- 1沒有標示的、無標記的(unmarked police car=偵防車、便衣警車;unmarked grave=無名墓)
Having nothing written or printed on it to tell you what it is or whose it is. An unmarked box could hold anything; an unmarked grave has no stone with a name; an unmarked road has no sign to say where it goes; an unmarked police car is an ordinary-looking car with no police badge or colours on it, so you cannot tell what it is until it stops you. That last one is by far the most common in the news, and it shows the flavour of the word well: the missing label is often the point, either because someone wanted to hide something or because someone was forgotten. So the word often carries a small shadow of anonymity or neglect — an unmarked grave is sad, an unmarked van is worrying. The word has two other uses your students will meet. In school, unmarked homework is homework the teacher has not yet corrected or given a score to. And of a body or a surface, unmarked means , with no scratch or stain on it — 'the table was still unmarked after twenty years'. Same shape, different sense of 'mark'.
From the word’s history
From un- + marked.
un-(不)加 marked(有標記的)。
組成un- (not) + marked (having a mark on it), from mark + -ed.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unmarkedadj
- 1
Not bearing identification.
- an unmarked highway patrol vehicle
- My mother died when I could not have been more than eight or nine years old, on one of old master's farms in Tuckahoe, in the neighborhood of Hillsborough. Her grave is, as the grave of the dead at sea, unmarked, and without stone or stake.
- 2
Free from blemishes.
- 3
Not noticed.
- 4
hobbieslifestylesportsNot closely followed by a defensive player.
- Bale worked Bozovic again as he was left unmarked in the Montenegro area but could not get enough power on his header from a looping cross.
- 5
Not having been assigned a score.
- The teacher sat down to a pile of unmarked work.
- 6
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesNot marked; not standing out as unusual, or contrasting, in a given context.
- The use of that word in that context was unmarked.
- For instance, from the semantic point of view the words dog and bitch are unmarked and marked for the contrast of sex. The word dog is semantically unmarked (or neutral), since it can be applied to either males or females (That's a lovely dog you've got there: is it a he or a she?).
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。