- 1
Having nothing written or printed on it to tell you what it is or whose it is. An unmarked box could hold anything; an unmarked grave has no stone with a name; an unmarked road has no sign to say where it goes; an unmarked police car is an ordinary-looking car with no police badge or colours on it, so you cannot tell what it is until it stops you.
Having nothing written or printed on it上面沒有任何文字或印刷 to tell you what it is or whose it is看不出它是什麼、是誰的. An unmarked box沒有標記的箱子 could hold anything可能裝著任何東西; an unmarked grave沒有標記的墓,has no stone with a name沒有刻名字的墓碑; an unmarked road沒有標記的路,has no sign to say where it goes沒有路標告訴你通往哪裡; an unmarked police car沒有標記的警車 is an ordinary-looking car with no police badge or colours on it是一台外表普通、沒有警徽或警車配色的車, so you cannot tell what it is until it stops you所以在它把你攔下來之前你根本看不出來.
That last one is by far the most common in the news, and it shows the flavour of the word well: the missing label is often the point, either because someone wanted to hide something or because someone was forgotten. So the word often carries a small shadow of anonymity or neglect — an unmarked grave is sad, an unmarked van is worrying.
That last one is by far the most common in the news最後這個用法在新聞裡最常見, and it shows the flavour of the word well也最能表現這個字的味道: the missing label is often the point沒有標示常常就是重點, either because someone wanted to hide something可能是因為有人想隱藏什麼 or because someone was forgotten也可能是因為被遺忘了. So the word often carries a small shadow of anonymity or neglect所以這個字常常帶著一點匿名或被忽視的陰影 — an unmarked grave is sad無名墓讓人覺得悲傷, an unmarked van is faintly worrying沒有標記的貨車讓人隱約覺得不安.
The word has two other uses your students will meet. In school, unmarked homework is homework the teacher has not yet corrected or given a score to. And of a body or a surface, unmarked means , with no scratch or stain on it — 'the table was still unmarked after twenty years'.
The word has two other uses your students will meet這個字還有兩個學生會遇到的用法. In school在學校裡, unmarked homework is homework the teacher has not yet corrected or given a score to unmarked homework指的是老師還沒批改或打分數的作業. And of a body or a surface而用在身體或表面時, unmarked means unhurt, with no scratch or stain on it unmarked指的是沒受傷、沒有刮痕或污漬 — 'the table was still unmarked after twenty years'例如『the table was still unmarked after twenty years』.
Same shape, different sense of 'mark'.
Same shape, different sense of 'mark'形式一樣,只是『mark』的意思不同.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unmarkedadj
- 1
Not bearing identification.
- an unmarked highway patrol vehicle
- My mother died when I could not have been more than eight or nine years old, on one of old master's farms in Tuckahoe, in the neighborhood of Hillsborough. Her grave is, as the grave of the dead at sea, unmarked, and without stone or stake.
- 2
Free from blemishes.
- 3
Not noticed.
- 4
hobbieslifestylesportsNot closely followed by a defensive player.
- Bale worked Bozovic again as he was left unmarked in the Montenegro area but could not get enough power on his header from a looping cross.
- 5
Not having been assigned a score.
- The teacher sat down to a pile of unmarked work.
- 6
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesNot marked; not standing out as unusual, or contrasting, in a given context.
- The use of that word in that context was unmarked.
- For instance, from the semantic point of view the words dog and bitch are unmarked and marked for the contrast of sex. The word dog is semantically unmarked (or neutral), since it can be applied to either males or females (That's a lovely dog you've got there: is it a he or a she?).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。