核心畫面

You can picture unless as a single door that has to stay shut for the main thing to happen. 'I'll go unless it rains' means: the road to going is open as long as one thing — rain — does NOT happen. The moment that one condition opens the door, the main thing is cancelled. So unless is really 'except if': everything proceeds, except in the one case named.

可以把 unless 想成一道「只要不打開、主事就照常」的門。I'll go unless it rains 的意思更多收起可以把 unless 想成一道「只要不打開、主事就照常」的門。I'll go unless it rains 的意思是:去成的這條路一直開著,前提是「下雨」這件事不要發生;一旦這唯一的條件成立、門被打開,主事就取消。所以 unless 骨子裡就是「除了…這一種情況之外」:事情照常走,只有被點名的那一種例外會擋住它。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unlessconj/ənˈlɛs/

  • 1

    Except on a specified condition; if not.

    • I’m leaving unless I get a pay rise.
    • You can't go out unless it stops raining.
  • 2

    If not; used with counterfactual conditionals.

    • Who would know of Alexander or Caesar, or would respect the Stoics or the Peripatetics, unless they had been distinguished by the memorials of writers?
    • And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother.
  • 3

    Except if; used with hypothetical conditionals.

    • Q. If Lieutenant P. had given the word "Fire," would you have fired, and at what?—A. I should not have known, unless he had told me what to fire at.
    • Lie down and finish out the night, since you are here; but, for heaven's sake! don't repeat that horrid noise: nothing could excuse it, unless you were having your throat cut!

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。