- 1
Not planned, not meant — something you did without intending it. It usually turns up when someone is explaining or apologising after the fact: an unintentional insult, an unintentional mistake in a bill, an unintentional pause that made things awkward.
Not planned, not meant沒有計畫、也不是故意的 something you did without intending it是你做了卻沒有那個意圖。It usually turns up這個字通常出現在 when someone is explaining or apologising after the fact有人事後在解釋或道歉的時候 an unintentional insult像是無心的冒犯 an unintentional mistake in a bill帳單上無心的錯誤 an unintentional pause that made things awkward一個讓場面尷尬的無意間停頓。
The useful thing to see is that unintentional does not mean innocent of everything. You can be careless and still be unintentional; the word only says the result was not aimed at. That is why it appears so often in careful, official language — "any offence caused was unintentional" admits the harm while denying the intent. Lawyers, apologies, and company statements love it for this reason.
The useful thing to see is有個重點值得注意 that unintentional does not mean innocent of everything就是 unintentional 不代表完全沒有責任。You can be careless and still be unintentional你可以是粗心的,同時還是 unintentional the word only says the result was not aimed at這個字只是在說結果不是刻意造成的。That is why it appears so often in careful, official language這就是為什麼它常常出現在謹慎的官方用語裡 "any offence caused was unintentional" admits the harm while denying the intent像「any offence caused was unintentional(造成的任何冒犯都是無心的)」,一邊承認傷害,一邊否認故意。Lawyers, apologies, and company statements love it for this reason律師、道歉聲明和公司聲明因此都很愛用它。
It also has a lighter, almost fond use for accidental comedy: "the sign was unintentionally funny", "an unintentional masterpiece".
It also has a lighter, almost fond use它還有一種比較輕鬆、幾乎帶點喜愛的用法 for accidental comedy用在無心造成的搞笑效果上 "the sign was unintentionally funny"像「the sign was unintentionally funny(這個告示不小心搞笑了)」 "an unintentional masterpiece"「an unintentional masterpiece(一個無心插柳的傑作)」。
Compared with *accidental*, which points at the event, *unintentional* points at the mind behind it — an accidental fire started by itself, an unintentional slight came out of your mouth.
Compared with *accidental*跟 accidental 相比 which points at the eventaccidental 指向的是那個事件本身 *unintentional* points at the mind behind itunintentional 指向的是背後那個人的心思 an accidental fire started by itself意外的火是自己燒起來的 an unintentional slight came out of your mouth無心的怠慢是從你嘴裡說出來的。
組成un-(不)+ intentional(有意的、故意的)。intentional 來自 intention「意圖」,更早的拉丁文 intendere 是「把心向某處伸過去」。
同家族的字
- intentionalthe positive form — done on purpose
- intentionthe noun both come from
- intendthe verb at the root
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unintentionaladj/ˌʌnɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
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Not intended or deliberate; inadvertent; unwitting.
- Review of systems was positive for unintentional weight gain of 13.5 kilograms in the last eight months, excessive fatigue, fever, difficulty focusing, one episode of painful oral ulcer on the roof of her mouth, change in the hair texture with nonscarring alopecia, shortness of breath with exertion, and constipation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。