1. 1外行人、門外漢(常用 for the uninitiated:「給不熟這行的人說明一下」)

    'The uninitiated' means the people who do not yet have the special knowledge, training, or experience that insiders have. It is almost always used as a noun with 'the', and almost always in one fixed phrase: 'for the uninitiated'. A writer stops, turns to the reader, and explains something the experts already know: 'For the uninitiated, VAR is the video system used to check goals.' You will meet it constantly in newspapers, guides, and reviews — it is the polite way to say 'in case you don't know this yet'. Two things give the word its flavour. First, the temporary feeling: uninitiated is not a permanent state, it is where everybody starts, and the sentence that follows usually fixes it. Second, the picture behind it. To 'initiate' someone once meant to bring them into a secret group through a ceremony — a religious mystery, a society, a club. So the word quietly treats the subject as a world with a door, and the reader as someone standing just outside it. That is why it often has a light, half-joking tone: talking about coffee or video games as though they were ancient mysteries. It can also work as an adjective before a noun — 'uninitiated viewers', 'an uninitiated audience'.

組成un-(不)+ initiated(已被引入門的)。initiate 來自拉丁文 initium「開始、入口」,其中 in-「進入」+ īre「走」——走進門的人。uninitiated 就是還沒走進那道門的人。

同家族的字

  • initiateto let someone into the group, or to start something
  • initialfrom initium 'beginning' — the first letter, the first step
  • initiativethe move that starts things off
  • initiationthe ceremony of being brought inside

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

uninitiatedadj/ʌnɪnˈɪʃi.eɪtɪd/

  • 1

    Not having been initiated; not having the special knowledge of a particular group.

    • His jargon-filled talk was gibberish to uninitiated listeners, but it was clear and concise to practitioners.
    • Even in the midst of the full swing of fancy, swayed to and fro by the many currants of thought that arise out of a single word, snatches of the verse from which the flight was taken will suddenly appear on the surface like a refrain or a keynote, showing that in reality there is a connexion, though hidden to the uninitiated.

uninitiatednoun/ʌnɪnˈɪʃi.eɪtɪd/

  • 1

    People who have not been initiated and thus do not have the special knowledge of a particular group.

    • His jargon-filled talk was gibberish to the uninitiated, but it was clear and concise to practitioners.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。