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To officially remove a priest from their position as a punishment, because of what they did or what they believe. The Church takes away the right to serve as a priest — the person is no longer allowed to lead services or do a priest's work. It is a formal word, mostly seen in news reports about scandals in the Church, and it is almost always used in the passive: a priest is unfrocked, not 'the bishop unfrocked him', though that is possible too. The image inside it is clean and easy to remember: a frock here is the long robe a priest wears, so to unfrock someone is to strip the robe off them, take away the clothing that showed who they were. English has a small family of these 'take away the badge of office' words — you can also 'defrock' a priest, which means exactly the same thing and is actually the more common form in modern news. Both are correct; if you only remember one, remember 'defrock'. Outside the Church the word is rare, but writers sometimes borrow it as a joke for anyone stripped of their title. Note also that the everyday meaning of 'frock' is a woman's dress, an old-fashioned British word — that is the same word, just a different sense.
革除神職、褫奪聖職(把神父的職務正式免掉)。新聞裡更常看到同義的 defrock。
組成un- (undo, take away) + frock (a priest's long robe). Literally: to take the robe off someone — to strip them of the clothing that marked them as a priest.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unfrockverb
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To remove from the clergy; to revoke the clerical status of.
- Let’s wake up and oppose this widespread defamation; restore to the feast its significance and grandeur. Shall we permit it to be unfrocked of its glory and transformed essentially into “Clausmas” instead of Christmas?
- Being a provincial priest—at first dressed as a layman, having been unfrocked for his modernism, but afterwards restored to his clerical privileges—he had a traditional admiration for all that was ecclesiastically important.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。