- 1
Free — with nothing holding you back, no rules, no limits, no one controlling you. Fetters were the iron chains put on a prisoner's ankles, so to unfetter is literally to strike the chains off. That old picture is still doing the work: unfettered is not gentle freedom, it is freedom that used to be chained.
Free自由 — with nothing holding you back, no rules, no limits, no one controlling you沒有任何東西拉住你,沒有規則、沒有限制、沒有人在控制你。Fetters were the iron chains put on a prisoner's ankles fetters(鐐銬)本來是套在犯人腳踝上的鐵鏈, so所以 to unfetter is literally to strike the chains off unfetter字面上就是把鐐銬打掉。That old picture那個古老的畫面 is still doing the work到現在還在發揮作用: unfettered is not gentle freedom unfettered不是那種溫和的自由, it而是 is freedom that used to be chained曾經被鎖鏈綁住過的自由。
You meet it in a fairly narrow set of places, and they are mostly serious: unfettered access, unfettered power, unfettered freedom of speech, unfettered capitalism, unfettered discretion (a legal phrase meaning an official may decide however they like, with no rule above them).
You你 meet it in a fairly narrow set of places會在相當有限的一些場合遇到它, and而且 they are mostly serious大多很嚴肅: unfettered access, unfettered power, unfettered freedom of speech, unfettered capitalism unfettered access不受限制的存取權、unfettered power不受約束的權力、unfettered freedom of speech不受限制的言論自由、unfettered capitalism不受限制的資本主義, unfettered discretion (a legal phrase meaning an official may decide however they like, with no rule above them) unfettered discretion不受約束的裁量權(一個法律用語,指官員可以隨自己意思決定,沒有規則凌駕其上)。
Notice that the word can lean either way. "Unfettered access to the archive" sounds good. "Unfettered power" sounds . The word itself is neutral about whether the freedom is wise — it only tells you that nothing is restraining it, and the writer usually leaves you to judge.
Notice that the word can lean either way注意這個字可以往兩個方向傾斜。"Unfettered access to the archive"「Unfettered access to the archive不受限制地取得檔案」 sounds good聽起來是好事。"Unfettered power"「Unfettered power不受約束的權力」 sounds frightening聽起來卻讓人害怕。The word itself is neutral about whether the freedom is wise這個字本身對這種自由是不是明智並不表態 — it它 only tells you that nothing is restraining it只告訴你沒有東西在限制它, and而 the writer usually leaves you to judge至於好壞通常留給讀者自己判斷。
It belongs to journalism, law, and political argument; you will not hear it at dinner. In grammar it works as an adjective, though it is really the past form of a verb, fetter, that almost nobody uses any more except in this negative form.
It它 belongs to journalism, law, and political argument屬於新聞、法律和政治論述的用詞; you你 will not hear it at dinner不會在吃飯聊天時聽到它。In grammar文法上 it它 works as an adjective當形容詞用, though不過 it is really the past form of a verb, fetter它其實是動詞fetter的過去式, that almost nobody uses any more except in this negative form而這個動詞現在幾乎沒人在用了,除了在這個否定形式裡。
組成un- (not) + fettered (chained). A fetter is a chain for the ankles — the word is related to foot.
同家族的字
- fetterthe root — an ankle chain, and the verb for putting one on
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unfetteredadj詞源 2/ʌnˈfɛtəd/
- 1
Not bound by chains or shackles.
- Near-synonyms: unmanacled, unhandcuffed
- In a corner of the market among the pens for cattle, Barnaby knelt down, and pausing every now and then to pass his hand over his father’s face, or look up to him with a smile, knocked off his irons. When he had seen him spring, a free man, to his feet, and had given vent to the transport of delight which the sight awakened, he went to work upon his own, which soon fell rattling down upon the ground, and left his limbs unfettered.
- 2
Not restricted.
- I envy not the beast that takes His license in the field of time, Unfetter’d by the sense of crime, To whom a conscience never wakes; […]
- We declare the right of the people of Ireland to the ownership of Ireland, and to the unfettered control of Irish destinies, to be sovereign and indefeasible.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。