1. 1未經選舉產生的(卻握有權力的)。這個字幾乎都帶批評語氣,等於在說「這些人又不是我們選出來的,憑什麼作主」,常見於「未經民選的官僚/官員」這種說法。要注意:法官這類職位本來就刻意不經選舉,所以「unelected」不等於「不正當」,而是要看寫的人想讓你有什麼感覺。

    Unelected describes a person who holds power without any vote having put them there — nobody chose them, yet they decide things. Civil servants, judges, advisers, central bankers, appointed officials and monarchs are all unelected in this sense. The important thing is the tone. This word is almost always used to complain. When a newspaper 'unelected bureaucrats' or 'unelected officials', it is making an argument: these people should not have this much power over you, because you cannot vote them out. It is a political weapon, not a neutral label — you will see it far more often from people attacking an institution than from the institution itself. it lives right in front of a noun: unelected officials, an unelected body, unelected advisers. Notice too that it does not automatically mean 'illegitimate'. Plenty of jobs are supposed to be unelected — judges are deliberately kept out of elections so they can decide cases without worrying about votes. So when you meet this word, the useful question is not 'is this true?' but 'what is the writer trying to make me feel?' Very often the answer is: suspicious.

組成un- (not) + elected (chosen by a vote). Elect comes from Latin eligere, to pick out or choose — from e-, out, plus legere, to gather or choose.

同家族的字

  • electthe verb — to choose by voting
  • electionthe event itself, from the same Latin root
  • selectalso from legere, to choose — se- (apart) + legere

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unelectedadj詞源 1

  • 1

    Not elected.

    • “We need elections that we can trust, that we can believe in,” GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy said Tuesday at a campaign event in Mason City, Iowa. “That means yes, unelected judges are not going to decide willy-nilly across the state who ends up on a ballot and who doesn’t.”

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • unelect

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。