- 1
Undignified describes behaviour — or a situation, or a picture of someone — that makes a person look silly and takes away their dignity. Dignity is the calm, serious respect you carry in public, so undignified is what happens when that slips: an adult on the floor for dropped coins, a politician shouting over someone on television, an undignified rush for the last seats on the bus. It carries a small sting of embarrassment, usually mild and often — a friend saying "that was undignified" is teasing, not condemning.
Undignified describes behaviourUndignified用來形容一種行為—— or a situation, or a picture of someone或一種處境,或一個人給人的印象—— that makes a person look silly and takes away their dignity讓一個人看起來很蠢、失去了尊嚴。 Dignity is the calm, serious respect you carry in publicDignity(尊嚴)是你在公眾場合帶著的那種冷靜、莊重的自重, so undignified is what happens when that slips所以undignified就是這種自重滑掉的時候發生的事: an adult scrambling on the floor for dropped coins一個大人趴在地上撿掉落的硬幣、 a politician shouting over someone on television一個政治人物在電視上對別人大吼大叫、 an undignified rush for the last seats on the bus為了公車上最後幾個位子爭先恐後而顯得狼狽。 It carries a small sting of embarrassment它帶著一點小小的難為情, usually mild and often affectionate通常是輕微的、也常常是帶著感情的—— a friend saying "that was undignified" is teasing, not condemning朋友說『that was undignified(那樣子有點不成體統)』是在調侃你,不是在譴責你。
It is not the same as "wrong". An undignified act may be perfectly honest and harmless; the problem is only that it looks bad, that it costs you face. That is why it fits so naturally with 面子: the loss is in how you appear, not in what you did.
It is not the same as "wrong"它跟『wrong(錯的)』不是同一回事。 An undignified act may be perfectly honest and harmless一個undignified的行為可能完全誠實、也沒傷害任何人; the problem is only that it looks bad, that it costs you face問題只在於它看起來不好看,讓你丟了面子。 That is why it fits so naturally with Taiwanese 面子這就是為什麼它跟台灣講的『面子』這麼契合: the loss is in how you appear, not in what you did損失的是你看起來怎麼樣,不是你做了什麼。
It attaches most easily to people who are supposed to be composed — older people, bosses, officials, anyone in a suit — which is exactly why it stings there. Two common patterns: "undignified + noun" (an undignified scramble, an undignified exit, an undignified over money) and "it is undignified to + verb" ("it's undignified to beg").
It attaches most easily to people who are supposed to be composed它最容易黏在那些『應該要沉穩』的人身上—— older people, bosses, officials, anyone in a suit年長者、老闆、官員、任何穿西裝的人—— which is exactly why it stings there這正是為什麼它刺在這些人身上特別痛。 Two common patterns有兩種常見的用法: "undignified + noun" (an undignified scramble, an undignified exit, an undignified squabble over money)『undignified + 名詞』(an undignified scramble一場狼狽的爭搶、an undignified exit一次難堪的退場、an undignified squabble over money一場為了錢而丟臉的爭吵) and "it is undignified to + verb" ("it's undignified to beg")跟『it is undignified to + 動詞』(『it's undignified to beg(乞討是很沒尊嚴的)』)。
There is also a gentler use about circumstances rather than choices: an undignified death, an undignified old age — meaning the person was not allowed to keep their dignity, and no one is blaming them.
There is also a gentler use about circumstances rather than choices還有一種比較溫和的用法,講的是處境而不是選擇: an undignified death, an undignified old agean undignified death(沒有尊嚴的死亡)、an undignified old age(沒有尊嚴的晚年)—— meaning the person was not allowed to keep their dignity意思是這個人沒有被允許保有自己的尊嚴, and no one is blaming them而這不是任何人的錯。
組成un- (not) + dignified. Dignified comes from dignity, from Latin dignus, meaning worthy — so a dignified person carries themselves as worth respecting, and undignified is the loss of that.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
undignifiedadj
- 1
lacking in or damaging to dignity
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。