- 1不成體統的、有失身份的、丟臉的(重點在「失了面子、不夠莊重」,不是道德上的錯)
Undignified describes behaviour — or a situation, or a picture of someone — that makes a person look silly and takes away their dignity. Dignity is the calm, serious respect you carry in public, so undignified is what happens when that slips: an adult on the floor for dropped coins, a politician shouting over someone on television, an undignified rush for the last seats on the bus. It carries a small sting of embarrassment, usually mild and often — a friend saying "that was undignified" is teasing, not condemning. It is not the same as "wrong". An undignified act may be perfectly honest and harmless; the problem is only that it looks bad, that it costs you face. That is why it fits so naturally with 面子: the loss is in how you appear, not in what you did. It attaches most easily to people who are supposed to be composed — older people, bosses, officials, anyone in a suit — which is exactly why it stings there. Two common patterns: "undignified + noun" (an undignified scramble, an undignified exit, an undignified over money) and "it is undignified to + verb" ("it's undignified to beg"). There is also a gentler use about circumstances rather than choices: an undignified death, an undignified old age — meaning the person was not allowed to keep their dignity, and no one is blaming them.
組成un- (not) + dignified. Dignified comes from dignity, from Latin dignus, meaning worthy — so a dignified person carries themselves as worth respecting, and undignified is the loss of that.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
undignifiedadj
- 1
lacking in or damaging to dignity
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- undignify
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。