1. 1殯葬業者、葬儀社的人(台灣通常說「葬儀社」或「禮儀師」;「禮儀師」是比較尊重的說法)

    An undertaker is a person whose job is to arrange funerals — to collect and prepare the body, supply the coffin, handle the paperwork, and manage the ceremony for the family. The word is standard British English and still widely used and understood, though the trade itself prefers 'funeral director', which sounds more professional and less blunt; in American English 'mortician' and 'funeral director' are the usual terms. All three name roughly the same work. 'Undertaker's' also names the business or the shop: 'we went to the undertaker's on Monday.' The word has a slightly heavy, old-fashioned feeling in English — undertakers turn up in ghost stories and jokes about gloomy people, and 'he has the manner of an undertaker' means someone solemn and dressed in black. There is an old general sense, now mostly dead, of an undertaker as anyone who undertakes a task or a business venture; you meet it only in old books and legal documents. Because death is a delicate subject, choose your word for your listener: with a grieving family, 'funeral director' is the kinder, more respectful choice.

From the word’s history

undertake + -er: one who undertakes, later one who manages funerals.

undertake(承辦)加 -er,「承辦人」後專指承辦喪事的人。

Wiktionary

組成undertake (to take on a job, to agree to do something) + -er (the person who does it). So literally 'one who takes on the task' — an old, vague business word that narrowed down to this one particular business.

同家族的字

  • undertakethe verb it is built from — to take on a task
  • undertakingsame verb, meaning a task, or a formal promise
  • caretakersame 'take' + -er shape, someone who takes care of a building

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

undertakernoun/ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    A funeral director; someone whose business is to manage funerals, burials and cremations.

  • 2

    historicalA person receiving land in Ireland during the Elizabethan era, so named because they gave an undertaking to abide by several conditions regarding marriage, to be loyal to the crown, and to use English as their spoken language.

    • In 1588, Edmund Spenser became an undertaker in the first Elizabethan plantation, receiving the forfeited Irish estate of Kilcolman Castle.
  • 3

    historicalA contractor for the royal revenue in England, one of those who undertook to manage the House of Commons for the king in the Addled Parliament of 1614.

  • 4

    rareOne who undertakes or commits to doing something.

    • A company shall not be appointed to be a water undertaker unless it is a limited company or a statutory water company and shall not be appointed to be a sewerage undertaker unless it is a limited company.
    • The undertaker of the enterprise is usually known today by the French term entrepreneur because we have surrendered the English word to the undertakers of funerals.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。