1. 1

    The underdog is the side everyone expects to lose — the weaker team, the smaller company, the candidate with no money. It is used constantly in sport ('Taiwan went in as underdogs'), and just as much in , business and stories.

    The underdog is the side everyone expects to loseunderdog指的是大家都預期會輸的那一方 — the weaker team, the smaller company, the candidate with no money比較弱的隊伍、比較小的公司、沒有錢的候選人。It is used constantly in sport這個字在體育裡常常用 ('Taiwan went in as underdogs')(像「Taiwan went in as underdogs」), and just as much in politics, business and stories在政治、商業和故事裡也一樣常見。

    The feeling attached to the word is the interesting part: English speakers tend to like underdogs. 'Everyone loves an underdog' is a set phrase, and 'the underdog story' is a whole genre of film. So calling a team the underdog is not really an insult; it is closer to saying they have nothing to lose and the crowd is on their side. Teams even claim the label on purpose to take the pressure off.

    The feeling attached to the word is the interesting part這個字附帶的感情色彩才是有趣的地方: English speakers tend to like underdogs英語人士通常會喜歡underdog。'Everyone loves an underdog'「Everyone loves an underdog」 is a set phrase是固定說法, and 'the underdog story'而「the underdog story」 is a whole genre of film則是一整個電影類型。So calling a team the underdog is not really an insult所以叫一支隊伍underdog其實不算是侮辱; it is closer to saying they have nothing to lose and the crowd is on their side反而比較像是說他們沒什麼好輸的,而觀眾是站在他們那邊的。Teams even claim the label on purpose隊伍甚至會故意搶著要這個標籤 to take the pressure off好讓自己壓力小一點。

    There is a second, older and sadder use, closer to the dictionary line: an underdog is a person who is always at the bottom and gets treated badly by those with power — 'he always stood up for the underdog'. That use is about injustice, not about odds.

    There is a second, older and sadder use, closer to the dictionary line還有第二種比較舊、也比較悲傷的用法,更接近字典上的定義: an underdog is a person who is always at the bottom and gets treated badly by those with powerunderdog指的是那種一直處於底層、被有權力的人欺負的人 — 'he always stood up for the underdog'「he always stood up for the underdog」。That use is about injustice, not about odds這個用法談的是不公平,不是輸贏機率。

    Note the article: you usually say 'the underdog' or 'an underdog', and the opposite is 'the favourite' — the one expected to win.

    Note the article注意冠詞: you usually say 'the underdog' or 'an underdog'通常說「the underdog」或「an underdog」, and the opposite is 'the favourite'反義詞是「the favourite」 — the one expected to win被看好會贏的那一方。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成under- (below, losing) + dog. The picture is of two dogs fighting: the one pinned underneath is the underdog, the one on top the 'top dog'.

同家族的字

  • top dogthe direct opposite from the same fighting-dogs image — the one on top, the winner
  • dogthe same 'dog', used here in an old image of a dog fight

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

underdognoun/ˈʌndəˌdɒɡ/

  • 1

    A competitor thought unlikely to win.

    • They were the underdogs in the basketball competition.
    • In Athens, the Americans are underdogs to the Chinese and the Canadians (the Canadians!)
  • 2

    Somebody at a disadvantage.

    • Laszlo: Isn't it strange that you always happened to be fighting on the side of the underdog? Rick: Yes. I found that a very expensive hobby, too. But then I never was much of a businessman.
  • 3

    A high swing wherein the person pushing the swing runs beneath the swing while the person being pushed is at the forward limit of the arc.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。