1. 1未成年的、未達法定年齡的(如未成年飲酒 underage drinking)

    Underage means younger than the age the law allows for something — drinking, buying cigarettes, driving, voting, marrying, going into a bar. The exact age is never inside the word; it depends on the country and the activity, so a person can be underage for alcohol and old enough to drive on the same day. It works two ways. It describes the person — underage , she is underage — and it also describes the act done by such a person: underage drinking, underage gambling, underage marriage. That second use is very common in news writing. Sport borrows it too, in a different, neutral sense: underage teams are age-limited youth teams, and being underage there is simply how you qualify. Usually written as one word; underaged appears but is much less common and looks wrong to many readers.

From the word’s history

From under- + age.

under-「低於」加 age。

Wiktionary

組成under + -age. The -age here is the noun ending that came into English through Old French from Latin -aticum; so the word is simply 'under the age'.

同家族的字

  • agethe same noun the word is built on
  • teenageshares the -age ending used to build an age word

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

underageadj詞源 1/ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    Below the legal age (usually age 18 or 21) for some activity, such as consuming alcohol or engaging in sexual intercourse.

    • underage drinking
    • underage marriage
  • 2

    Not yet a legal adult; still a minor.

    • underage offender
  • 3

    hobbieslifestylesportsLimited to players below a certain age; junior.

    • Even if an underage team is stacked with talent, there is still only one senior team they can graduate to and there are a finite amount of places.

underagenoun詞源 2/ˈʌndəɹɪd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    A deficit or shortfall in funds, inventory, or capacity.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。