- 1
Unborn means not yet born — still inside the mother.
Unborn未出生的 means not yet born意思是還沒出生 — still inside the mother還在母親肚子裡。
It goes in front of a noun almost all the time: an unborn child, an unborn baby. You would not normally say 'the baby is unborn', which sounds strange; you would say 'the baby isn't born yet'. That front-of-the-noun habit is the main thing to learn about it.
It goes in front of a noun almost all the time它幾乎總是放在名詞前面: an unborn child, an unborn baby像 an unborn child、an unborn baby。You would not normally say 'the baby is unborn'你通常不會說 'the baby is unborn', which sounds strange那聽起來怪怪的; you would say 'the baby isn't born yet'你會說 'the baby isn't born yet'。That front-of-the-noun habit is the main thing to learn about it這個「放在名詞前面」的習慣,是關於這個詞最該記住的重點。
It is a serious, slightly formal word, and you will meet it most in three places: in medicine and health advice (smoking can harm your unborn child), in law and (arguments about the rights of the unborn — where 'the unborn' with 'the' means all of them as a group), and in writing about the future, where 'unborn generations' means the people who will live after we are all gone. That last use is a bit literary and old-fashioned in feel.
It is a serious, slightly formal word它是一個嚴肅、稍微正式的詞, and you will meet it most in three places而你最常在三個地方遇到它: in medicine and health advice在醫療與健康建議裡 (smoking can harm your unborn child像「抽菸可能傷害你未出生的孩子」), in law and politics在法律與政治話題裡 (arguments about the rights of the unborn像關於「未出生者」權利的爭論 — where 'the unborn' with 'the' means all of them as a group這裡加了 the 的 'the unborn' 是指未出生者這整個群體), and在寫到未來的文章裡, in writing about the future, where 'unborn generations' means the people who will live after we are all gone 'unborn generations' 指的是我們都不在了之後才會出生的世代。That last use is a bit literary and old-fashioned in feel最後這種用法帶點文學味,感覺有點老派。
There is no everyday version of this word; in ordinary conversation people simply say 'she's pregnant' or 'before the baby was born'.
There is no everyday chatty version of this word這個詞沒有日常口語的版本; in ordinary conversation在一般對話裡 people simply say 'she's pregnant' or 'before the baby was born'人們就直接說 'she's pregnant' 或 'before the baby was born'。
組成un- + born. This is the 'not' un-, not the 'undo it' un- — nobody can undo being born. Born is the old past participle of bear, in bear's older meaning of 'carry, and carry a child'. The word runs straight back through Middle English unborn to Old English unboren, so it has been in the language, in this shape, for over a thousand years.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unbornadj
- 1
Not yet born; yet to come; future.
- 2
Not yet delivered; still existing in the mother's womb.
- Ellen Page gives a star-making performance as a 16-year-old live wire who decides to go through with her pregnancy and seeks acceptably well-adjusted, wealthy, punk-rock loving parents for the unborn baby.
- 3
Existing without birth or beginning.
unbornnoun
- 1
A single unborn offspring at any stage of gestation.
- Whereas the lack of a child brings shame upon Anna and Joachim, the converse holds true for Mary: the existence of an unborn in the womb of a woman who is supposed to be a virgin causes great scandal.
- 2
Unborn offspring collectively.
- Inheritance law allows property to be left to the unborn.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。