1. 1無法攻破的、無懈可擊的;運動比賽中 unassailable lead 指「拉開到追不回來的領先」。

    Unassailable means that something cannot be attacked successfully — nobody can knock it down, it, or take it away. The picture underneath is a castle wall that no army can break, and English keeps that picture in three everyday uses. First, arguments and evidence: an unassailable case is one with no weak point for an opponent to hit. Second, reputations and positions: an unassailable reputation is one that gossip cannot damage; an unassailable leader cannot be pushed out. Third — and this is where students meet it most — sport and competition: "an unassailable lead" is a lead so large that the other team can no longer catch up, no matter what happens in the time left. Sports commentators use this constantly, and it is the most concrete way to feel the word. It is formal and a bit grand; you would not use it about small things. Note the honest hedge in it: unassailable is a judgement about the present, and history is full of unassailable leaders who fell the next year. Good writers know this, which is why the word sometimes appears with a hint of irony.

組成un-(不)+ assail(攻擊)+ -able(可以…的)→ 攻不破的。assail 來自拉丁 assilīre「跳向、撲上去」(ad-「向」+ salīre「跳」)。

同家族的字

  • assailthe verb inside it — to attack violently, in words or in war
  • assaultsame Latin salīre 'leap' root — a sudden attack

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unassailableadj/ˌʌnəˈseɪləbl̩/

  • 1

    Secure against attack; impregnable.

    • Yet in the number, I do know but One That vnaſſayleable holds on his Ranke, Vnfhak’d of Motion : and that I am he, Let me a little ſhew it, euen in this : That I was conſtant Cymber ſhould be baniſh’d, And conſtant do remaine to keepe him ſo.
    • His recourse to written documents to make his discourse unassailable has created a virtually unalterable situation even as he is on the verge of being forced to “see through” Tartuffe.
  • 2

    Undeniable, incontestable or incontrovertible.

    • She won the debate with her unassailable logic.
    • So the French National Railways have secured a record which is likely, one imagines, to remain unassailable for a long time to come.

unassailablenoun/ˌʌnəˈseɪləbl̩/

  • 1

    Something, such as a belief, that cannot be assailed.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。