- 1
A short, casual word for an umpire — the official who stands on the field and decides what happened: was that ball inside the line, was the runner safe, is that a foul. You hear it most in baseball in America, and it belongs to the mouth, not the page.
A short, casual word for an umpireump 是 umpire 的簡短口語說法 — the official who stands on the field and decides what happened指的是站在場上做判決的裁判: was that ball inside the line, was the runner safe, is that a foul像是那球有沒有界內、跑者有沒有安全上壘、算不算犯規。 You hear it most in baseball in America你最常在美國棒球裡聽到它, and it belongs to the mouth, not the page它是用嘴巴講的字,不是寫在紙上的字。
Fans in the stands shout it ("Come on, ump!"), players it, and sports commentators use it when they are relaxed. A newspaper report would more likely write the full word umpire.
Fans in the stands shout it看台上的球迷會喊它 ('Come on, ump!'「Come on, ump!」(裁判快點)), players mutter it球員會嘀咕著說, and sports commentators use it when they are relaxed體育主播在輕鬆的時候也會用。 A newspaper report would more likely write the full word umpire報紙報導比較會寫完整的字 umpire。
Note that this word lives in the sports where people say umpire — baseball, tennis, cricket — and not in football or basketball, where the official is a referee (ref for short). So an ump is never in charge of a soccer match.
Note that this word lives in the sports where people say umpire要注意這個字只用在會說 umpire 的運動裡 — baseball, tennis, cricket棒球、網球、板球 — and not in football or basketball而不是足球或籃球, where the official is a referee (ref for short)那些運動的裁判叫 referee(簡稱 ref)。 So an ump is never in charge of a soccer match所以 ump 絕不會是足球賽的裁判。
It is not rude by itself, but because it is so often shouted in complaint, it can carry a small flavour of .
It is not rude by itself這個字本身並不粗魯, but because it is so often shouted in complaint但因為常常是在抱怨時喊出來的, it can carry a small flavour of impatience會帶一點不耐煩的味道。
組成A clipping of umpire — the front of the word kept, the rest dropped, the way English does with fan, exam, and gym. Umpire itself has a strange history: it began as noumpere, from Old French nonper, "not equal" — the person who is not on either side, so they can decide. English speakers heard "a noumpere" as "an oumpere", and the n slid across to the article and was lost.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
UMPname詞源 2
- 1
governmentpoliticsThe Union for a Popular Movement.
- Some commentators wondered if Dati was being used as part of an internal battle between Fillon and the head of Sarkozy's UMP party.
umpnoun/ʌmp/
- 1
informalhobbieslifestylesportsAn umpire.
- If you take it to court, you're the guy who screams at the ump ’cause they don't like the call at the plate.
umpverb/ʌmp/
- 1
To act as an umpire (in).
- On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。