1. 1裁判(尤指棒球的主審或壘審;ump 是 umpire 的口語簡稱,像喊「裁判!」那樣的語氣)

    A short, casual word for an umpire — the official who stands on the field and decides what happened: was that ball inside the line, was the runner safe, is that a foul. You hear it most in baseball in America, and it belongs to the mouth, not the page. Fans in the stands shout it ("Come on, ump!"), players it, and sports commentators use it when they are relaxed. A newspaper report would more likely write the full word umpire. Note that this word lives in the sports where people say umpire — baseball, tennis, cricket — and not in football or basketball, where the official is a referee (ref for short). So an ump is never in charge of a soccer match. It is not rude by itself, but because it is so often shouted in complaint, it can carry a small flavour of .

組成A clipping of umpire — the front of the word kept, the rest dropped, the way English does with fan, exam, and gym. Umpire itself has a strange history: it began as noumpere, from Old French nonper, "not equal" — the person who is not on either side, so they can decide. English speakers heard "a noumpere" as "an oumpere", and the n slid across to the article and was lost.

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

UMPname詞源 2

  • 1

    governmentpoliticsThe Union for a Popular Movement.

    • Some commentators wondered if Dati was being used as part of an internal battle between Fillon and the head of Sarkozy's UMP party.

umpnoun/ʌmp/

  • 1

    informalhobbieslifestylesportsAn umpire.

    • If you take it to court, you're the guy who screams at the ump ’cause they don't like the call at the plate.

umpverb/ʌmp/

  • 1

    To act as an umpire (in).

    • On the block when we were growing up we called him Ronnie the Enforcer because he umped all the stickball games and reffed the hockey.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • uridine monophosphate

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。