- 1超音波的(台灣說「超音波」;中國那邊常寫「超聲波」——醫院照的那個就是超音波)
Ultrasonic means "at a sound pitch too high for human ears". A young person can hear up to roughly 20,000 vibrations a second; anything faster than that is ultrasonic. The key idea to hold on to is that ultrasonic sound is still real sound — it moves through air and water and bodies just like the sound you hear. Only your ear fails; the sound does not stop existing. That is why animals matter here: dogs, bats, mice and dolphins hear well above our limit, so a "silent" dog whistle is silent only to you. And it is why the word turns up in so many machines. Ultrasonic bounce off things and come back, so we use them to see inside the body (that is the same technology as a pregnancy scan), to measure distance in a car's parking sensors, and to clean glasses and jewellery in a little tank, where the fast vibrations shake the dirt loose. It is an adjective, used before a noun: ultrasonic , an ultrasonic sensor, ultrasonic cleaning. There is an adverb, ultrasonically, but it is rare and technical.
組成ultra- ("beyond") + sonic ("of sound", from Latin sonus, "sound"). So: beyond sound — beyond the sound we can hear.
同家族的字
- sonicthe second half; "relating to sound"
- supersonicalso from sonus, but a different idea — faster than sound travels, not higher than we can hear
- ultravioletsame ultra- meaning "beyond what we can sense"
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ultrasonicadj/ʌltɹəˈsɒnɪk/
- 1
Beyond (higher in frequency than) the range of sound perceptible to the human ear; with a frequency of 20 kilohertz or higher.
- The wheel shop also has equipment for ultrasonic testing of axles for flaws; and systematic checking of locomotive axles and crank pins is carried out as they pass through the shops.
- When an ultrasonic beam is fired at the microcannons, the emulsion evaporates, expanding rapidly into gas. This creates enough force to push the nanobullets out at velocities reaching several metres per second.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。