- 1尺骨(前臂內側、小指那一側的骨頭)。與 radius(橈骨)相對。台灣生物課、醫學上都用「尺骨」,日常口語不會說,只會說「手臂的骨頭」。
The ulna is one of the two bones in your — the part between elbow and wrist. It sits on the little-finger side, opposite your thumb; its partner, the radius, is on the thumb side. An easy way to feel it: rest your arm on a table, palm down, and run your finger along the edge nearest your little finger. That hard line is your ulna. The pointed bump at your elbow is its top end. The plural is usually ulnae (from Latin), though ulnas is also used and is perfectly clear. The adjective is ulnar, which you will meet in 'ulnar nerve' — the nerve that runs past your elbow and gives you that electric shock when you knock your 'funny bone'. This is an anatomy word: doctors, nurses, , biology students. In ordinary talk people just say 'arm bone' or point. But it is a good word for students because it is one of those Latin bone names that stays the same in every language of medicine, so it is a word you can carry into other subjects.
組成Straight from Latin ulna, which meant 'elbow' or 'forearm'. English also took an old measuring word from the same source — the length of a forearm became a unit of cloth measurement.
同家族的字
- ellan old English unit for measuring cloth, from the same root — the length of a forearm
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ulnanoun/ˈʌlnə/
- 1
anatomymedicinesciencesThe bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。