Turpentine is a strong-smelling clear liquid made from the sap of pine trees. Painters use it to thin oil paint so it flows, and to wash brushes and clean paint off hands, clothes, and floors. It burns easily, the smell is sharp and gets into a whole room, and the fumes are not good to breathe, so people open a window when they use it.

Turpentine is Turpentine是 a strong-smelling clear liquid一種味道很強烈的透明液體 made from the sap of pine trees從松樹的樹脂做出來的。Painters畫家 use it to thin oil paint用它稀釋油畫顏料 so it flows讓它流動， and to wash brushes and clean paint off hands, clothes, and floors也用來洗筆刷、清掉手上、衣服上、地板上的顏料。It burns easily它很容易燃燒， the smell is sharp and gets into a whole room味道又嗆又會瀰漫整個房間， and the fumes are not good to breathe蒸氣吸多了也不好， so people open a window when they use it所以人們使用時會開窗。

Painters and builders shorten it to turps in everyday speech — 'pass me the turps' — and that short form is very common in Britain and Australia.

Painters and builders畫家和工匠 shorten it to turps在口語裡把它簡稱為turps in everyday speech， — 'pass me the turps'『pass me the turps』 — and that short form is very common而這個簡稱很常見 in Britain and Australia在英國和澳洲。

Be careful with the shop shelf: much of what is sold now is white spirit or mineral spirit, made from oil rather than trees, and it is often labelled turpentine substitute. It does the same job and costs less, so when someone says turpentine today they may well mean that.

Be careful with the shop shelf要小心店裡架上賣的東西： much of what is sold now現在賣的很多 is white spirit or mineral spirit其實是白火油或礦物精， made from oil rather than trees是從石油而不是樹做出來的， and it is often labelled turpentine substitute標籤上常寫turpentine substitute。It does the same job and costs less它做的事一樣，但比較便宜， so when someone says turpentine today所以現在有人說turpentine they may well mean that很可能講的就是這個。

The word can also name the raw sticky sap straight from the pine tree, though you mostly meet that use in books about how the stuff is made.

The word can also name這個字也可以指 the raw sticky sap straight from the pine tree直接從松樹取出、還沒加工的黏稠樹脂， though you mostly meet that use不過你多半只會看到這個用法 in books about how the stuff is made在介紹製作過程的書裡。