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A tureen is a big deep dish with a lid, brought to the table with soup in it so that people can serve themselves. It usually has two handles and often sits on a matching plate underneath, and it comes out for a proper meal — a family dinner at New Year, a set menu in a Western restaurant — not for everyday eating. Some are used for vegetables or stew rather than soup, but soup is the main one, and you will often see the fuller phrase 'soup tureen'. The word feels a little old-fashioned and formal, because the thing itself is: many people's only tureen is a nice one inherited from a grandmother and kept in a . It is not a cooking pot — you would not put a tureen on the stove. It is for the table.
(有蓋的)大湯碗、湯盅、湯盆(正式餐桌上端上來分湯用的那種)
組成來自法文 terrine,早期英文拼作 terrene。terrine 原本指陶土做的容器(跟拉丁文 terra「土」有關)。今天英文裡的 terrine 和 tureen 其實是同源雙生詞,一個變成了肉凍派,一個變成了湯盆。
同家族的字
- terrinethe same French word borrowed a second time; now the earthenware dish and the meat loaf cooked in it
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tureennoun/təˈɹiːn/
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A broad, deep serving dish used for serving soup or stew.
- The tureens and stands are variously marked with the date letters for 1726 and 1728, with the charge and discharge marks for the fermier-générals Charles Condier (1722-1726) and Jacques Cortin (1726-1732) and with their weights.
- But the metal tureen cannot just have been an import from the eastern Mediterranean area or from the Carpathian basin, because the style horizon of the Tiefstich pottery tureens with pendant triangles on the shoulder did not penetrate as far as that, nor do we know of any vessels there, pottery or precious metal ones, which show a similarity with these.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。