- 1
Swollen, or in the act of swelling — a body part that has filled with blood or fluid and grown bigger. It is the adjective that goes with the noun 'tumescence'. Like that word, it belongs to medical writing and to deliberately formal or literary prose; nobody says it at the dinner table. In medicine it is used for swollen tissue of any kind, and there is a common surgical technique called tumescent anaesthesia, where doctors pump a lot of fluid under the skin so that the area swells and goes numb. But the word also very often refers to sexual arousal, so a writer who uses it about a person is usually either being clinical or being suggestive on purpose. Outside the body, writers use it for things that have up too much — 'tumescent prose' means writing that is swollen with big words and self-importance, and that use is always an insult.
腫脹的、充血膨脹的(正式、醫學用語;也可比喻文章浮誇臃腫)
組成From Latin tumēscēns 'swelling', built from tumeō 'to swell' plus the Latin ending -ēsco meaning 'beginning to'. So the word carries the idea of swelling that is under way.
同家族的字
- tumescencethe noun form — the swollen state itself
- tumourfrom the same Latin 'to swell'; literally 'a swelling'
- detumescentthe opposite — going back down from a swollen state
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tumescentadj/tuˈmɛsənt/
- 1
Swollen or distended with fluid, as of erectile tissue.
- 2
Inflated or overblown.
- I think that in Gloria MacMillan uses this tumescent language for a comparatively modest purpose — to show how it was between men and women in the war — and the language inflates and perverts his meaning unconscionably.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。