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The clothes, bed linen and household things a bride collects and brings with her when she marries. It is an old custom word from a world where a young woman spent years quietly gathering sheets, towels, and a few good dresses into a chest before her wedding — sometimes with her mother and aunts beside her. Today the custom has mostly gone in English-speaking countries, and the word has gone with it. You meet it in novels, in period dramas, in wedding magazines being a bit playful ('honeymoon trousseau'), and in older relatives' speech, but hardly ever in plain modern conversation. It is worth knowing anyway, because it appears constantly in nineteenth-century literature, where a girl's trousseau tells you her family's money and her family's hopes in one word. Say it roughly TROO-so; the final -x in the French plural trousseaux is silent, and in English you may also see the plain plural trousseaus. It is not the same as a dowry — a dowry is money or property paid to the husband's family, while a trousseau is her own things, for her own use.
嫁妝(特指新娘帶過門的衣物、寢具等私人用品)。要跟「嫁妝」中偏財產、聘金的那一塊分開——那是 dowry;trousseau 專指她自己要用的衣物被褥,比較接近台灣長輩說的「嫁妝裡的衣服細軟」。
組成Borrowed from French trousseau, which is the small form of trousse, meaning a bundle. So at heart the word simply means 'a little bundle' — the small package of things she carries into her new life.
同家族的字
- trussfrom the same French trousse family: to tie into a bundle
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Trousseauname/ˈtɹuːsəʊ/
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A variety of red wine grape of the species Vitis vinifera originating in eastern France which is often used in port wine; Bastardo.
trousseaunoun/ˈtɹuːsəʊ/
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The clothes and linen, etc., that a bride collects or that is given to her for her wedding and married life, especially a traditional or formal set of these.
- Trousseaus of German Heiresses.—Despatches from Berlin told recently of the visit to that city of a wealthy German mother and her two daughters. for the purpose of buying trousseaus for the girls who are said to be perhaps the richest heiresses of the world. […] Frau Krupp, widow of the great gunmaker of Essen [Friedrich Alfred Krupp], and her daughters, Bertha and Barbara, have just been here, the object of their visit being to buy the wedding-trousseaus for her daughters.
- Consequently, having decided to divide her daughter's trousseau into two parts, a lesser and a larger, the Princess eventually consented to have the wedding before Advent.
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obsoleteA bundle.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。