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Trollop is an old insult for a woman, meaning she sleeps with many men. You need to know two things about it. First, it is offensive — it judges a woman for her sex life in a way that has no equal word for a man, and that is the whole point of the word. Second, it is old. It belongs to novels, to costume dramas, to a grandmother's angry voice. Because it sounds so dated, it now turns up more often as a joke than as a real attack: one friend says to another, in a silly voice, "come here, you trollop." That joking use only works between people who are close and who both hear the word as antique. Said seriously to a real woman, it is nasty. There is an older, slightly different shade you may meet in books: a woman who is , dirty, careless about her house and her clothes — the two ideas, messy and , sat together in the minds of the people who used this word. For your students, the practical advice is simple: know it when you read it, and do not use it.
(過時、貶抑)蕩婦、不檢點的女人;舊書裡有時也指邋遢的女人。屬於認得就好、自己別用的字。
組成The origin is not settled. It appears to be connected with Middle English trollen 'to go about, to roll from side to side' — the idea of a woman wandering, not staying put — and may have been coloured by an Old Norse word trǫll 'troll, witch, monster'.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
trollopnoun/ˈtɹɒl.əp/
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derogatoryA strumpet; a whore.
- Many an unfortunate Tuppenny trollop has gone from the old hag's den to the special ward at Little Bay, but not before the fell disease of the harlotic slums has been spread broadcast among the reckless patrons.
- However, terrible as it may seem to the tall maiden sisters of J.P.'s in Queen Anne houses with walled vegetable gardens, this courtesan, strumpet, harlot, whore, punk, fille de joie, street-walker, this trollop, this trull, this baggage, this hussy, this drab, skit, rig, quean, mopsy, demirep, demimondaine, this wanton, this fornicatress, this doxy, this concubine, this frail sister, this poor Queenie--did actually solicit me, did actually say 'coming home to-night, dearie' and my soul was not blasted enough to call a policeman.
trollopverb/ˈtɹɒl.əp/
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to act in a sluggish or slovenly manner
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to dangle soggily: become bedraggled
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to behave like a trollop
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Of a horse: to move with a gait between a trot and a gallop; to canter.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。