1. 1

    The line you were given points at the phrase this word really lives in: to work like a Trojan means to work extremely hard, for a long time, without complaining. "She worked like a Trojan all weekend to finish the report." You can also say someone is a Trojan, meaning they are that kind of worker — this use is warm and , and sounds a little old-fashioned and British. Behind it is the ancient city of Troy: in the old stories the Trojans defended their city for ten years, so English took them as the picture of stubborn, effort.

    The line you were given points at the phrase this word really lives in你拿到的這行字,指向的是這個字真正常用的片語:to work like a Trojan means to work extremely hardwork like a Trojan 意思是拚命工作,for a long time很長一段時間,without complaining而且毫無怨言。"She worked like a Trojan all weekend to finish the report."「She worked like a Trojan all weekend to finish the report.」(她整個週末拚命工作把報告做完)You can also say someone is a Trojan你也可以說某人 is a Trojan,meaning they are that kind of tireless worker意思是他們就是那種不知疲倦的工作者 — this use is warm and admiring這種用法是溫暖又帶著讚賞的,and sounds a little old-fashioned and British而且聽起來有點老派、有點英式。Behind it is the ancient city of Troy這個說法背後是古代的特洛伊城:in the old stories the Trojans defended their city for ten years在古老的故事裡,特洛伊人守城守了十年,so English took them as the picture of stubborn, unending effort所以英文就拿他們當作頑強、不停歇努力的象徵。

    Two other uses are worth knowing because you will meet them more often. First, a Trojan horse is a trick — something that looks like a gift or looks harmless, and is let in, but has your enemy hidden inside it. People use it about ideas and policies: "the new rule is a Trojan horse for cutting ." Second, in computers, a trojan (often written with a small t) is a program that pretends to be something useful so that you install it yourself, and then does harm.

    Two other uses are worth knowing還有兩個其他用法值得知道 because you will meet them more often因為你會更常遇到它們。First首先,a Trojan horse is a trickTrojan horse(特洛伊木馬)是一種詭計 — something that looks like a gift or looks harmless某個看起來像禮物或看起來無害的東西,and is let in被放進去,but has your enemy hidden inside it但裡面藏著你的敵人。People use it about ideas and policies人們也會用它來形容想法或政策:"the new rule is a Trojan horse for cutting wages."像「這條新規定其實是砍薪水的特洛伊木馬」。Second第二,in computers在電腦領域,a trojan (often written with a small t)trojan(通常小寫)是 is a program that pretends to be something useful一種假裝自己很有用的程式 so that you install it yourself好讓你自己把它裝進去,and then does harm然後才搞破壞。

    Note the difference from the older phrase: work like a Trojan is praise, but Trojan horse and computer trojan are about deception.

    Note the difference from the older phrase要注意跟這個較舊的片語有什麼不同:work like a Trojan is praisework like a Trojan 是稱讚,but Trojan horse and computer trojan are about deception但 Trojan horse 和電腦的 trojan 講的是欺騙。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Troy, the ancient city, plus -an 'belonging to'. The hard-work sense comes from the long defence of Troy; the trick sense comes from the wooden horse the Greeks hid inside to get into the city.

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Trojannoun/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/

  • 1

    A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy.

  • 2

    A student (especially an athlete) of the University of Southern California.

  • 3

    astrophysicsA Trojan asteroid.

  • 4

    astrophysicsAn object residing at a Trojan point.

  • 5

    One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc.

    • to study like a Trojan
    • Farewell he, he was a kinde good fellow, a true Troyan: and it euer be my lucks to meete him at more leaſure, Ile make him full amendes with a Cup full of Canarie.

Trojanadj/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/

  • 1

    Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants.

  • 2

    Involving great strength or endurance.

    • You know you should get up but the thought of making your way to the bathroom to wash is like a trojan task. Why bother?
  • 3

    astrophysicsOf, or relating to, a Trojan point.

  • 4

    Malicious but disguised as legitimate

trojannoun/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsMalware that appears to perform or actually performs a desired task for a user while performing a harmful task without the user's knowledge or consent.

trojanadj/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/

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    astronomynatural-sciencesDescribing a satellite (moon or minor planet) that shares an orbit with another

trojanverb/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/

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    computingengineeringmathematicsTo infect (a system) with a trojan.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。