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A trellis is a frame made of thin strips of wood (sometimes metal or plastic) crossing over each other to leave a pattern of open squares or diamonds, put up so that climbing plants have something to hold on to as they grow. You see one fixed flat against a house wall for roses, or standing as a light fence between two gardens, or arched over a path for grapes.
A trellis花架 is a frame made of thin strips of wood (sometimes metal or plastic)是一個用細條木材(有時是金屬或塑膠)做成的架子 crossing over each other互相交叉 to leave a pattern of open squares or diamonds留出一格格方形或菱形的空隙 put up so that climbing plants have something to hold on to as they grow搭起來讓攀爬植物在生長時有東西可以攀附 You see one你會看到有的 fixed flat against a house wall for roses平貼在房子牆上,種著玫瑰 or standing as a light fence between two gardens或站在兩個花園之間當輕巧的圍籬 or arched over a path for grapes或拱在小路上方,種著葡萄
Because the gaps let air and light through, a trellis divides space without shutting it off — which is why people also use it as a screen to hide a rubbish bin or an ugly wall.
Because the gaps let air and light through因為那些空隙讓空氣和光線可以穿透 a trellis divides space without shutting it off花架可以分隔空間,卻不會完全擋住 which is why people also use it as a screen這也是為什麼人們也會拿它當屏風 to hide a rubbish bin or an ugly wall用來遮住垃圾桶或難看的牆面
The word is also a verb, though a much less common one: to trellis a plant is to train it up such a frame. From the criss-cross look comes a second use for the pattern itself — a 'trellis pattern' on cloth, on a cake, or on a window grille means those repeating crossed lines, with no plants anywhere near.
The word is also a verb這個詞也可以當動詞 though a much less common one不過用得少很多 to trellis a plant is to train it up such a frame to trellis 一株植物,就是把它引導著爬上這樣的架子 From the criss-cross look comes a second use從那種交叉的外觀,延伸出第二種用法 for the pattern itself指的是這個花紋本身 a 'trellis pattern' on cloth, on a cake, or on a window grille布料上、蛋糕上,或窗戶格柵上的「trellis pattern」(格子花紋) means those repeating crossed lines指的就是那種重複交叉的線條 with no plants anywhere near跟植物一點關係都沒有
組成It came into English from Old French treille, meaning a vine arbour, which traces back to Latin trichila, a summer house or shady bower. Dictionaries do not fully agree: the OED points to another Old French line of the word connected with coarse cloth, from Vulgar Latin.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
trellisnoun/ˈtɹɛlɪs/
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An outdoor garden frame that can be used for partitioning a common area.
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An outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants.
- It was a very warm evening; and the moonlight turned the Thames to an unbroken mirror of silver, and gave to the soft shadows of the shrubs, and the creepers that wound among the trellises, an appearance almost Italian.
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communicationscomputingcomputing-theoryA kind of graph, used in communication theory and encryption, whose nodes are ordered into vertical slices by time, with each node at each time connected to at least one node at an earlier and at least one node at a later time.
trellisverb/ˈtɹɛlɪs/
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To train or arrange (plants) so that they grow against a trellis.
- to trellis vines
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。