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A tree-lined road, street, or path has trees standing along both sides of it, in a row. That is the whole meaning — but the word does more work than that.
a tree-lined road, street, or path 一條 tree-lined 的道路、街道,或小路 has trees standing along both sides of it, in a row 兩旁排成一列種著樹。that is the whole meaning 這就是全部的字面意思 — but the word does more work than that 但這個字做的事情不只這樣
It almost never appears as a neutral fact. It appears when someone wants you to feel that a place is pleasant: quiet, shaded, green, a bit expensive. Estate agents love it. Novels love it. 'A tree-lined avenue' tells you as much about the money and the mood of a neighbourhood as about the trees.
it almost never appears as a neutral fact 它幾乎不會只是中性地陳述事實。when someone wants you to feel that a place is pleasant 當有人想讓你覺得一個地方很宜人的時候 it appears 它就會出現:quiet, shaded, green, a bit expensive 安靜、有樹蔭、綠意,還帶點高級感。estate agents love it 房仲很愛用這個字。novels love it 小說也很愛用。'a tree-lined avenue' 'a tree-lined avenue'(林蔭大道)這個說法 tells you as much about the money and the mood of a neighbourhood as about the trees 告訴你的不只是樹,還有這個社區的價位和氛圍
it sits in front of a noun and stays there: a tree-lined street, tree-lined boulevards. You would not normally say 'the street is tree-lined' — English speakers say 'the street is lined with trees' instead, which is the same picture as an ordinary sentence. Keep the ; it is one of those two-word that needs it.
grammatically it sits in front of a noun and stays there 文法上它固定放在名詞前面:a tree-lined street, tree-lined boulevards a tree-lined street、tree-lined boulevards 都是這樣。'the street is tree-lined' 'the street is tree-lined' 這種說法 you would not normally say 一般不會這樣說 — 'the street is lined with trees' instead 英文母語者會改說 'the street is lined with trees',which is the same picture as an ordinary sentence 這是同樣的畫面,只是用一般句子的形式。the hyphen 連字號 keep 要保留;it is one of those two-word adjectives that needs it 這是那種需要連字號的雙字組合形容詞
And notice the trees must form a line. Three trees scattered in a park is not tree-lined. The word needs the row, the repeating shape you see when you look down the road.
the trees must form a line 樹一定要排成一列 notice 要注意這點。three trees scattered in a park 公園裡散落的三棵樹 is not tree-lined 不算 tree-lined。the row, the repeating shape you see when you look down the road 那排、那種你順著路看過去會看到的重複形狀 the word needs 這個字需要的就是這個
組成tree(樹)+ lined(排成一列的,來自 line 線、排 + -ed)。合起來是「被樹排成一列圍著的」。
同家族的字
- linethe verb inside lined — to stand in a row along the edge of something
- tree-lined's cousin 'lined'the same -lined pattern appears in phrases like 'a street lined with shops'
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。