- 1特拉普派修士(嚴規熙篤會;以靜默苦修聞名);特拉普啤酒(修道院釀造的認證啤酒)
A member of a strict Catholic order of monks — properly the of the Strict Observance — who live together in a monastery, work with their hands, pray many times a day starting long before dawn, and keep silence. The silence is what everyone knows about them, and it is worth being accurate: they are not under a vow never to speak. They speak when it is necessary, and to their superiors, and there are set times; what they avoid is casual chatter, and traditionally they used a sign language among themselves. So "they do not speak" is the popular picture rather than the exact rule. There are Trappist nuns too, often called Trappistines. As an adjective the word describes anything of that order — a Trappist monastery, Trappist silence. And there is one use nearly everyone meets first: Trappist beer. A handful of these monasteries brew beer to support themselves, and "Trappist" on a bottle is a protected label meaning it was genuinely brewed inside the walls under the monks' control. Chimay, Westmalle, Orval and the famous Westvleteren are the ones you will see. People also say "Trappist silence" loosely about anyone who has gone very quiet.
組成From French trappiste, named after La Trappe Abbey in Normandy, France, where the reform that made the order stricter began in the 1660s. So the word is a place name plus the -ist ending that marks a follower or member.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Trappistnoun
- 1
A monk or nun of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (a branch of the Cistercians Roman Catholic religious brotherhood that use a particularly strict interpretation of the Rule of St Benedict).
Trappistadj
- 1
Of or relating to this monastic order.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。