- 1匍匐生長的、垂蔓型的。花市常說「垂墜型」、「懸垂性」植物;跟「攀爬型(climbing)」相對。
Said of a plant, trailing means it does not stand up. Its stems grow out flat along the ground, or spill down over the side of a pot, a wall, or a basket, instead of climbing upward. and plant shops use this word constantly — trailing ivy, a trailing rosemary, trailing plants for hanging baskets — because it tells a buyer exactly what shape the plant will take in the room. It is worth setting beside its neighbour, climbing. A climbing plant also has long soft stems, but it grabs hold and goes up; a trailing plant has no way of holding on, so gravity decides for it. Many plants can do both: give ivy a wall and it climbs, give it a shelf and it trails. Notice too that trailing is almost always used before the noun (a trailing plant, trailing stems) rather than after it — you would say "it trails" rather than "it is trailing" when the plant is just doing what it always does. And it is a calm, pleasant word here; it carries none of the tiredness or failure that trailing has when it describes a person walking behind or a team losing a match.
From the word’s history
trail + -ing; trail is from Middle English trailen, from Old French trailler 'to tow; pick up the scent'.
trail 加 -ing;trail 源自古法文 trailler「拖、追蹤」。
組成From the verb trail — to drag along behind, to hang loose and follow. A trailing plant is one whose stems drag along the ground the way a long coat trails behind someone walking.
同家族的字
- trailthe verb it comes from — to drag or hang loosely behind
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
trailingadj/ˈtɹeɪ.lɪŋ/
- 1
rail-transportrailwaystransportThat converge in the direction of travel.
- On the far hillside we are approaching can be descried a bridge on the first section (Ruabon–Llangollen) of the important G.W.R. branch to Dolgelley, which will shortly join our main line by means of a trailing junction.
- 2
That follows behind; especially, that is attached and pulled behind.
- the trailing railcars
- the trailing comments
trailingnoun/ˈtɹeɪ.lɪŋ/
- 1
Fabric or other material that trails.
- […] their roots, projecting in fibrous sprawls from their trunks, were their feet, and she pictured them advancing with wide trailings, and rustlings as of green draperies […]
- All too often, the spout of a soap dispenser rests over the counter and leaves trailings of soap that must be wiped up frequently if a clean appearance is to be maintained.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。