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A tragicomedy is a play, film, or story that is sad and funny at the same time. Not sad in one part and funny in another — the two live together, so you may laugh at something that is also genuinely painful. As a term in drama it has a long history: plays that begin in danger and end happily, or that put clowns into a serious story. Shakespeare's late plays are often called tragicomedies. In modern use it covers any film where you laugh and then feel bad for laughing, and much of the best writing about ordinary family life falls here. The word also escapes the theatre. People use it for real events: "the whole election was a tragicomedy", "our trip turned into a tragicomedy of missed trains". Here it means the situation was a disaster, but a disaster so absurd that you had to laugh. One thing worth telling students: this is a real and respected category, not a failure to choose. Some writers think it is truer to life than either pure form, because real trouble usually arrives with something ridiculous attached. Note the spelling — tragicomedy, with one C. The i and the co have been squeezed together; the tidy-looking "tragicocomedy" was the Latin form and is not English.
悲喜劇。台灣談電影或戲劇時常說「笑中帶淚」,那個感覺就是 tragicomedy,只是英文這個字是正式的文類名稱。
組成tragic(悲劇的)+ comedy(喜劇),中間本來重複的音節被吃掉一個(語言學叫 haplology,兩個相像的音節省成一個)。這個字經由義大利文 tragicommedia 和法文進入英文,拉丁文原形是 tragicōmoedia。
同家族的字
- tragedyone half of the blend
- comedythe other half
- tragicomicthe adjective that goes with it
- tragicthe adjective form of the first half
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tragicomedynoun/ˌtɹædʒɪˈkɒmədi/
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The genre of drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.
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A drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.
- This matters because after the tragicomedies of Brexit and Grexit, the world has been enjoying the spectacle of “Orkxit”. This month it was suggested that the Orkney Islands might like to secede from Britain and become a self-governing territory of Norway.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。