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The trachea is the tube that carries air from your throat down towards your lungs. In everyday English almost nobody says 'trachea' — they say 'windpipe'.
The trachea is the tube that carries air from your throat down towards your lungstrachea是把空氣從喉嚨往下帶到肺部的那條管子. In everyday English almost nobody says 'trachea'在日常英文裡幾乎沒有人說'trachea' — they say 'windpipe'大家會說'windpipe'.
'Trachea' is the doctor's word: you meet it in a hospital, in a biology class, in a textbook. Both words point at the same tube, so if you know 'windpipe' you already know what a trachea is; you are just learning the formal name for it.
'Trachea' is the doctor's word'trachea'是醫生用的字: you meet it in a hospital, in a biology class, in a textbook你會在醫院、生物課、教科書裡遇到它. Both words point at the same tube這兩個字指的是同一條管子, so if you know 'windpipe' you already know what a trachea is所以如果你知道'windpipe',你就已經知道trachea是什麼了; you are just learning the formal name for it你只是在學它的正式說法.
Two things worth knowing about the word itself. First, the plural is usually 'tracheae', though 'tracheas' is also written and doctors say both. Second, it is one of those words people stress differently — in British English usually truh-KEE-uh, in American English often TRAY-kee-uh — so do not be confused when you hear it two ways.
Two things worth knowing about the word itself關於這個字本身,有兩件事值得知道. First第一, the plural is usually 'tracheae'複數通常是'tracheae', though 'tracheas' is also written and doctors say both不過'tracheas'也有人寫,醫生兩種都會說. Second第二, it is one of those words people stress differently這是那種大家重音唸法不同的字之一 — in British English usually truh-KEE-uh英式英文通常唸truh-KEE-uh, in American English often TRAY-kee-uh美式英文常唸TRAY-kee-uh — so do not be confused when you hear it two ways所以聽到兩種唸法時不用覺得奇怪.
Biology uses the word beyond humans too: insects breathe through a network of tiny tubes, and each of those is called a trachea as well.
Biology uses the word beyond humans too生物學裡這個字也不只用在人類身上: insects breathe through a network of tiny tubes昆蟲是透過一整套細小管子的網絡呼吸的, and each of those is called a trachea as well其中每一條也都叫做trachea.
組成來自拉丁文 trāchēa,再往前是希臘文 τρᾱχεῖᾰ ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ,意思是「粗糙的管子」——因為氣管摸起來一圈一圈的軟骨,表面不平滑,希臘人就用「粗糙」給它取名。後來說久了,只剩下「粗糙的」那個字留下來,變成整條管子的名字。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tracheanoun/tɹəˈkiː.ə/
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anatomymedicinesciencesA thin-walled, cartilaginous tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi.
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datedbiologybotanynatural-sciencesThe xylem vessel.
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biologyentomologynatural-sciencesOne of the cuticle-lined primary tubes in the respiratory system of an insect, which extend throughout its body.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。