- 1危急、命懸一線、勝負難料。醫療情境講「一度很危險/很不樂觀」最貼近;比賽或生意則接近「差一點就完了」。注意不是「碰一下就走」,跟 touch 的動作沒關係。
You use touch-and-go about a situation that could still go badly wrong — it is not decided yet, and the bad ending is a real possibility. It is almost always used with 'it was' or 'things were': 'It was touch-and-go for a while.' Notice the past tense. That is the most honest thing about this word: people mostly say it AFTER the danger has passed, looking back on it. A doctor tells the family afterwards, 'It was touch-and-go last night, but she's stable now.' So the word carries relief inside it as often as fear. It is common about someone very ill, about a business that nearly closed, about a plane in bad weather, about a match either side could have won. It is a spoken, everyday phrase — not formal, not slang. You will hear it from a nurse, a coach, a boss. One more thing: the phrase does not point at one moment of danger so much as at a stretch of time when nobody knew. That uncertainty, that not-knowing-yet, is really what it names. When you write it as a before a noun it keeps the — 'a touch-and-go operation' — and after 'was' many people write it without them: 'it was touch and go'. Both are fine.
touch-and-go 是形容詞,用來說一件事還沒定下來、壞的結局真的有可能發生。最常見的句型是 「It was touch-and-go for a while.」 它多半是事後回頭說,所以常帶著鬆一口氣的感覺。例如醫生會說 「It was touch-and-go last night, but she’s stable now.」,意思是昨晚很危險,現在情況穩定了。
它指的重點是一段大家還不知道結果的時間,常用來形容重病的人、差點倒閉的生意、天氣惡劣的飛機,或勝負難料的比賽。它是日常口語,醫生、教練、老闆都會說。字面看起來像「碰一下就走」,但它跟 touch 的動作沒有關係。
組成touch + and + go — three tiny words frozen into one phrase. The picture behind it is old sea and road talk: a ship's bottom touching the sea floor and then going on again, or two carriages just brushing as they pass. It touched — and it still went. That is the feeling: it nearly ended right there, and somehow it didn't.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- touch and go
- touch-and-go landing
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。