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Tosh means nonsense — foolish talk, rubbish ideas, something said that is simply not true. "That's absolute tosh." "He talked complete tosh for twenty minutes." It is British, informal, and slightly old-fashioned — the word of someone middle-aged or older, more common in England than anywhere else, and more common in speech and in newspaper columns than in careful writing. A young British person is more likely to say "rubbish", "nonsense", or something ruder. What is nice about tosh is that it is mild. English has a long ladder of words for nonsense, and most of the strong ones are vulgar. Tosh sits safely at the polite end, alongside rubbish, nonsense, , and . So an elderly professor can say "what a load of tosh" on the radio and nobody blinks, where a stronger word would cause complaints. It carries dismissal without offence — you are saying the idea is silly, not attacking the person. Grammar: uncountable. You cannot say "a tosh" or "toshes". It goes with quantity words instead — "a load of tosh", "a lot of tosh", "absolute tosh", "complete tosh", "utter tosh". Those four are far and away the ones it appears with. You will meet it reading British writing and hearing British speech, and it is worth understanding. Saying it yourself is a different matter — see the note below.
胡說八道、鬼扯(英式、偏老派的口語)。語氣算客氣的那種,不算髒話,常說 a load of tosh。
組成British slang from the 1800s, out of thieves' cant, and the origin is honestly not settled. Some think it is a scrambled form of trash; some connect it to toss. The "nonsense" meaning may have been pushed along by the old exclamation tush!, meaning roughly "oh, nonsense".
原始詞典資料22 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Toshname詞源 1
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A surname.
Toshname詞源 2
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A Hassidic community
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Synonym of Nyírtass (Nyírtass); A village in Hungary
toshnoun詞源 1/tɒʃ/
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obsoleteslangCopper; items made of copper.
- The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of "Toshers," the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term "tosh," a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper.
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rareslangValuables retrieved from drains and sewers.
- I am present engaged in fishing for tosh in the sewers of Blastburn.
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slangRubbish, trash, (now especially) nonsense, bosh, balderdash
- To think what I've gone through to hear that man! Frightful tosh it'll be, too.
- Perhaps it helped a man into Parliament, Parliament still being a confused retrogressive corner in the world where lawyers and suchlike sheltered themselves from the onslaughts of common-sense behind a fog of Latin and Greek and twaddle and tosh.
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A bath or foot pan
- A ‘tosh’ pan... is also provided.
- We call a tub a tosh.
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derogatoryslangball-gamescricketgamesEasy bowling
- Among the recent neologisms of the cricket field is ‘tosh’, which means bowling of contemptible easiness.
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slangUsed as a form of address.
- 'Ere, tosh, you bin at Cha'ham?
toshverb詞源 1/tɒʃ/
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obsoleteslangTo steal copper, particularly from ship hulls
- Toshing, a cant word for stealing copper sheathing from vessels' bottoms, or from dock-yard stores.
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slangTo search for valuables in sewers
- You tend to the toshing, let Mester Hobday tend to the dealing.
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To use a tosh-pan, either to wash, to splash, or to "bath"
- ‘Toshing’ was the name given to a punishment inflicted by the cadets on any one of their number who made himself obnoxious. The victim, dressed in full uniform, was forced to run the gauntlet of his brother cadets, who, as he passed, emptied the contents of their ‘tosh-cans’ (small baths holding about three gallons of water) over the wretched lad's head.
- He toshed his house beak by mistake, and got three hundred.
toshadj詞源 2/tɒʃ/
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obsoleteTight.
- Tosh, tight, neat.
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Neat, clean; tidy, trim.
- I gang ay fou clean and fou tosh As a' the neighbours can tell.
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Comfortable, agreeable; friendly, intimate.
- We were a very tosh and agreeable company.
toshadv詞源 2/tɒʃ/
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Toshly: neatly, tidily
- Shouther your arms!—O! had them tosh on, And not athraw!
toshverb詞源 2/tɒʃ/
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To make ‘tosh’: to tidy, to trim.
- Hoo she wad try to tosh up... her breest.
toshnoun詞源 3/tɒʃ/
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obsoleteslangA half-crown coin; its value
- tush or tosh. Money: Cockney: late C.19–20. Ex: tusheroon... But H. errs, I believe: he should mean half-a-crown, for tusheroon and its C.20 variant tossaroon (2s. 6d.) are manifest corruptions of Lingua Franca MADZA CAROON.
- Here's a tosh to buy yourself some beer.
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obsoleteslangA crown coin; its value
- Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.
- ‘Tush’, for money, would be an abbreviation of ‘tusheroon’, which in old cant, and also in tinker dialect, signified a crown.
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archaicslangAny money, particularly pre-decimalization British coinage
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。