1. 1《湯姆叔叔的小屋》裡的黑人小女孩「托普西」;片語 grew like Topsy 指「自己莫名其妙就越長越大」

    Topsy is a character in Uncle Tom's Cabin, the 1852 American novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe that turned many readers against slavery. She is a young enslaved Black girl, treated , sharp and funny, who has never been told anything about where she came from. When an adult asks her who made her, she answers that nobody ever made her — "I 'spect I grow'd", meaning "I think I just grew". That line became famous, and from it English got the phrase "like Topsy" or "grew like Topsy", used about something that got bigger and bigger on its own with nobody planning it: a department, a city, a pile of paperwork. Two honest warnings. First, the phrase is dated; younger speakers usually will not know it, and it is out of use partly because the book's picture of Black characters is now seen as a stereotype — Topsy's name is bound up with that history, so it is a phrase to recognise in older books rather than one to use yourself. Second, in the story Topsy's point is sad, not cheerful: a child who does not know she has a mother or a birthday. The "grew and grew" reading came later and slightly misses what she was saying.

組成A character's name from a novel, so it has no meaning-parts to break open. Its story is the whole of it: Stowe named the girl Topsy, and readers turned the name into an English phrase.

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Topsynoun/ˈtɒpsi/

  • 1

    Something or someone who figuratively grows without control or intention.

    • They employ a symbolism which grew like Topsy and has little consistency […]
    • Are you implying that it just grew—a Topsy?

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。