- 1高層的、最高階的(官員、將領、主管等職位很高的人)
Top-ranking describes a person who holds one of the highest positions inside an organization — the government, an army, a police force, a company, a political party. 'A top-ranking official', 'top-ranking officers', 'a top-ranking member of the party'. It is about power and position, not about how kind or clever the person is. A 'rank' is your level in a system where everybody has a level above or below them, so top-ranking means near the very top of that ladder. You will meet this word most often in news writing. Reporters like it because it says 'this person is important enough to matter' without naming the exact job title — useful when the reporter does not know the title, or is not allowed to say it. It comes before a noun, and that noun is nearly always a person word: official, officer, general, executive, diplomat, aide. You would not normally say a *product* is top-ranking; for that, see top-rated. One softer point: 'top-ranking' does not always mean number one. It means in the top group. A country can have many top-ranking officials at the same time.
top-ranking 形容在組織裡位居最高階層的人,例如政府、軍隊、警察、公司或政黨的高層。它談的是權力和地位,跟這個人多和善或多聰明無關。這個字的概念來自「rank」(階級):大家排成一個有上下的階梯,它指的就是接近最頂端。新聞寫作最常見,因為記者可以說明這人很重要,又不必點出確切職稱。它放在名詞前面,後面幾乎都接人,例如「a top-ranking official」(高層官員)、「top-ranking officers」(高階軍官)。它也不一定代表第一名,而是最上面的那一群。產品的評價則用「top-rated」來說。
組成top(最高)+ ranking(排名、階級)——rank 是一個人在組織階層中的位置。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
top-rankingadj
- 1
Of the highest rank
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。