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Tonsured is the adjective from tonsure. It describes a monk or priest whose hair has been cut in that old church style, with the top of the head shaved bare and a ring of hair left around the sides. You use it in front of a noun almost every time: a tonsured monk, a tonsured head, a tonsured figure in the corner of the painting. It is a written word, not a spoken one — you will meet it in history writing, in descriptions of old paintings, and in novels set in the Middle Ages, and almost never in conversation. Two small things worth knowing. First, the word can describe either the man or the head itself, and both are normal English. Second, because the tonsure was the visible sign of belonging to the church, calling someone tonsured often does more than describe his hair: it quietly tells the reader he is a . A writer who says 'a tonsured stranger arrived at the gate' has already told you what kind of stranger he is. It is also the past form of the rare verb tonsure, so you may see 'he was tonsured at nineteen', meaning he was given the tonsure and so entered religious life.
剃了髮的、頭頂剃光的(修士)
組成tonsure + -ed. The ending -ed here does the same job it does in bearded or bald-headed: it turns a noun into an adjective meaning 'having this thing'.
同家族的字
- tonsurethe noun this adjective is built from
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。