- 1夾子(夾食物的那種);烤肉夾、麵包夾、冰塊夾。注意中文只說「一支夾子」,英文一定是複數 tongs。
Tongs are a simple tool for picking things up when you do not want to touch them with your fingers — because they are hot, dirty, or need to stay clean. The shape is always the same idea: two arms joined at one end, so when you squeeze, the far ends close and grip. You see them everywhere at a night market and at a 燒烤 table: the pair used for turning meat on the grill, the pair sitting in the tray at a bakery for picking up bread, the small pair for putting ice in a glass, the little pair at a hotpot restaurant. There are medical ones too, and big ones for lifting coal or logs out of a fire, which is where the word came from. The important grammar point is that this word is always plural in shape — you say 'the tongs are on the table', never 'a tongs'. If you need to count them, you say 'a pair of tongs', 'two pairs of tongs', exactly the way you do with scissors, glasses and trousers. In everyday speech people usually just say 'the tongs' and everyone knows which pair is meant. You will also hear this word in a fixed phrase from the old days, 'hammer and tongs', which means arguing or fighting very hard: 'They were going at it hammer and tongs.'
組成From the older English word 'tong', meaning a tool for handling things in a fire, plus -s. Because the tool is two arms working as one, English kept the plural form and let the singular fall out of everyday use.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tongsnoun詞源 1/tɒŋz/
- 1
An instrument or tool used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers, consisting of two slats or grips hinged at the end or in the middle, and sometimes including a spring to open the grips.
- There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs;[…].
- 2
A large scissors-like two-piece center-hinged forged-iron implement with oval-loop handles and with pointed tips turned inward (in the same plane as and perpendicular to the handles) to facilitate lifting and carrying a block of ice. Often called ice tongs.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- Tong
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。