1. 1大部頭的書、厚重的書

    A tome is a book — but a big, heavy, serious-looking one. Think of a thick old volume with a hard cover that you need two hands to carry. The word tells you nothing good or bad about what is inside; it is about weight and seriousness of appearance. Because of that, 'tome' is almost always used with a little humour or a little tiredness: someone hands you a 700-page report and you say 'thanks for the tome'. Teachers say it about textbooks students are not going to finish. You would not call a paperback novel a tome, and you would never call a magazine one. Its very old meaning is different and worth knowing if you read older books: a tome was one volume of a work published in several volumes — volume 1, volume 2 — which is why the Greek root means 'a piece cut off'. That sense is mostly gone from daily English; today it is just 'a big fat book'. Note also that 'tome' is quite a literary word itself. Using it makes you sound slightly , which is part of the joke when people use it.

From the word’s history

From Latin tomus, from Greek tomos 'section, volume', from temnō 'to cut'.

源自希臘文 tomos「一卷」,來自 temnō「切」:切出來的一冊。

Wiktionary

組成From Greek tomos, 'a section, a piece cut off' — from temnō, 'to cut'. A long work was cut into volumes; one of those pieces was a tomos. English took it through Latin tomus and French tome.

同家族的字

  • atomGreek a- 'not' + tomos 'cut' — the thing that cannot be cut any smaller
  • anatomyana- 'up' + tomē 'cutting' — cutting a body open to see how it is made
  • epitomeepi- + temnein 'to cut' — originally a work cut down to its summary

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tomename

  • 1

    A surname.

tomenoun/təʊm/

  • 1

    One in a series of volumes.

  • 2

    A large or scholarly book.

    • The professor pulled a dusty old tome from the bookshelf.
    • And Sam presents Tyrion with A Song Of Ice And Fire, a tome in which Tyrion’s own role, far from that of the clever hero or Machiavellian snake, doesn’t even exist.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。