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Tofu is the soft white food made by curdling milk and pressing it into blocks — what you already know as 豆腐. In English it is an uncountable noun, so people say some tofu, a piece of tofu, a block of tofu, and almost never two tofus. It comes in kinds: silken (very soft, wobbly), firm and extra-firm (good for frying), and English speakers use those words on the package.
Tofu is the soft white foodTofu 是軟軟白白的食物 made by curdling soya milk and pressing it into blocks用豆漿凝固後壓成塊做成的 — what you already know as 豆腐也就是你已經知道的豆腐。In English it is an uncountable noun在英文裡它是不可數名詞, so people say some tofu, a piece of tofu, a block of tofu所以會說 some tofu、a piece of tofu、a block of tofu, and almost never two tofus幾乎不會說 two tofus。It comes in kinds它分好幾種: silken (very soft, wobbly)silken 嫩豆腐(很軟、會晃), firm and extra-firm (good for frying)firm 和 extra-firm 板豆腐(適合煎), and English speakers use those words on the package英文使用者在包裝上就是用這些字。
In Western cooking tofu is mostly thought of as a meat substitute, something vegetarians eat instead of chicken, and that idea sits inside the word for many English speakers in a way it does not for us — for us it is just food.
In Western cooking在西式料理裡 tofu is mostly thought of as a meat substitutetofu 大多被當成肉的替代品, something vegetarians eat instead of chicken是素食者拿來代替雞肉吃的東西, and that idea sits inside the word for many English speakers這個聯想對很多英文使用者來說就藏在這個字裡 in a way it does not for us這點對我們來說並不存在 — for us it is just food對我們而言它就只是食物。
Because of that, tofu sometimes gets used as a joke word for something soft, pale, and boring; if someone says a film was tofu, they mean it had no flavour. That use is casual and not common.
Because of that正因為這樣, tofu sometimes gets used as a joke wordtofu 有時候會被拿來當玩笑話 for something soft, pale, and boring形容軟趴趴、蒼白、無趣的東西; if someone says a film was tofu如果有人說一部電影是 tofu, they mean it had no flavour意思是那部片沒味道、很平淡。That use is casual and not common這種用法很隨性,也不常見。
The word arrived in English through Japanese, which is why we say TOH-foo and not the Mandarin sounds.
The word arrived in English through Japanese這個字是經由日文傳進英文的, which is why we say TOH-foo這也是為什麼英文唸成 TOH-foo and not the Mandarin sounds而不是照國語的發音。
組成Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐 (tōfu), which Japanese took from Middle Chinese 豆腐 — literally bean + curdled. So the word you say in English is your own word, travelled through Japan and back.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tofunoun/ˈtoʊfu/
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A protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk.
- First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for half an hour.
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computingengineeringmathematicsA box or rectangle, empty or with a question mark or hexadecimal code inside, displayed by some systems in place of a character not supported by available fonts. (such as _□ or )
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。