1. 1熱托迪(威士忌加蜂蜜或糖、熱水和檸檬的熱飲,感冒時喝的那種);在印度、東南亞則指棕櫚酒、椰花酒。台灣沒有固定譯名,多半直接說「熱托迪」或整句描述成「加威士忌的熱檸檬蜂蜜」。不要譯成「甜酒」,那會讓人想到甜酒釀,方向完全錯了。

    A hot drink made by mixing whisky (or another strong spirit like rum or brandy) with sugar or honey and hot water. People usually add lemon, and often cloves or a cinnamon stick. The full name is 'hot toddy', and most people say the whole phrase — 'toddy' on its own sounds a little old-fashioned in British and American English, though it is still perfectly clear. What matters about this word is not really the recipe but the situation: a toddy is what someone drinks when they have a cold, a sore throat, or a bad cough, or when they have come in from the snow and want to warm up. Parents make one for themselves at night when they feel ill. So the word carries a feeling of comfort and medicine, not of a party — you would not order a round of toddies for friends who are out having fun. People half-believe it helps you get better; doctors are doubtful, but the belief is very strong and very old. There is one more thing worth knowing. In India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and parts of Africa, 'toddy' means something completely different: the sweet sap that comes out of a palm tree, drunk fresh or left to ferment into a mild alcoholic drink. That is actually the older meaning, and the one the word arrived in English with. The hot-whisky sense came later, from British people in India borrowing the word for a mixed hot drink. Both meanings are alive today, in different parts of the world.

組成Borrowed from Hindustani ताड़ी / تاڑی (tāṛī), meaning the sap of the palm tree, and before that from a Dravidian language of southern India. The word travelled to Britain with people who had lived in India, and along the way changed from palm sap to a hot mixed drink.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

toddynoun

  • 1

    datedThe sweet sap from any of several tropical trees fermented to make an alcoholic drink.

    • […] the cocoa-nut tree yields a pure draught from a dry and barren land; a cup of water to the temperate and thirsty traveler; a cup of cream from the pressed kernel; a cup of refreshing and sparkling toddy to the early riser; […]
    • Moti Guj was very fond of liquor—arrack for choice, though he would drink palm-tree toddy if nothing better offered.
  • 2

    The drink itself.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • hot toddy

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。