- 1
A tocsin is an alarm bell — and more exactly, the ringing itself, rung to warn a whole town that something terrible is happening: fire, enemy soldiers at the gates, flood. Before radio and phones, the church or town-hall bell was how everyone found out at once, and the way it was rung told people this was danger, not a normal service. The word covers both the bell and the sound. It belongs to history and to literature; nobody says it about a modern fire alarm. Writers still reach for it as a figure of speech — 'a tocsin of war', 'the report sounded a tocsin' — meaning a loud public warning that something bad is coming. When you meet it, you are almost certainly reading an old novel, a history book, or a deliberately dramatic piece of writing.
警鐘、警鐘聲(古時候用來示警的鐘;現在多用於文學或比喻)
組成From Old Occitan (a language of southern France) tocasenh: tocar, 'to strike or touch', + senh, 'bell' — literally 'strike-bell'. It reached English through French.
同家族的字
- touchshares the Romance root tocar/toucher, 'to strike or touch'; the bell is struck
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tocsinnoun/ˈtɒksɪn/
- 1
An alarm or other signal sounded by a bell or bells, originally especially with reference to France.
- At half-past one, on the sounding of the tocsin (or bell of the public-house) about fifteen persons were collected, when the Rev. J. Bromley was called to the chair.
- The noise of drumming and trumpeting came from the Albany Street Barracks, and every church within earshot was hard at work killing sleep with a vehement disorderly tocsin.
- 2
A bell used to sound an alarm.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。