The Tigris is one of the two great rivers of the Middle East. It starts in the mountains of eastern Turkey and runs south-east through Iraq, past Mosul and through Baghdad, and near the sea it joins the other river, the Euphrates.

The Tigris底格里斯河 is是 of the Middle East中東 one of the two great rivers兩大河流之一. It它 starts in發源於 the mountains of eastern Turkey土耳其東部山區, and runs south-east through Iraq向東南流經伊拉克, past Mosul途經摩蘇爾 and through Baghdad和巴格達, and near the sea快到海邊時 it joins the other river, the Euphrates就與另一條河幼發拉底河匯合.

The land between the two rivers is called Mesopotamia, which is a Greek name meaning 'between the rivers'. This matters because that flat, watered land is where some of the oldest cities in the world were built, and where writing itself was first used — so the Tigris turns up constantly in history lessons about early civilisation.

The land between the two rivers兩河之間的土地 is called叫做 Mesopotamia美索不達米亞, which is a Greek name這是一個希臘文名字 meaning意思是 'between the rivers'「兩河之間」. This matters這很重要 because因為 that flat, watered land那片平坦、水源充足的土地 is where some of the oldest cities in the world were built是世界上一些最古老城市建立的地方, and where writing itself was first used也是文字最早被使用的地方 — so所以 the Tigris底格里斯河 turns up constantly常常出現 in history lessons about early civilisation在講早期文明的歷史課裡.

In English the name always takes 'the' in front of it, as river names do: 'the Tigris', never just 'Tigris'. Say it TY-griss, with the first part like the word 'tie'.

In English在英文裡 the name always takes 'the' in front of it這個名字前面一定要加「the」, as river names do河流名字都是這樣: 'the Tigris'要說「the Tigris」, never just 'Tigris'不能只說「Tigris」. Say it唸法是 TY-griss TY-griss, with the first part like the word 'tie'第一部分像 'tie' 這個字.

Of the two rivers, the Tigris is the faster one, and historically the harder one to travel on.

Of the two rivers在這兩條河裡, the Tigris底格里斯河 is the faster one流得比較快, and historically歷史上 the harder one to travel on也比較難通行.