1. 1西藏(藏區)。英文 Tibetan 對應「藏族/藏語/藏傳佛教」,台灣說「藏傳佛教」不說「喇嘛教」。

    A large, very high region in southwest China, north of the . In Chinese administration it is the Tibet Autonomous Region; in English people also use 'Tibet' more loosely for the whole Tibetan cultural area, which spreads into nearby provinces too. Most of it sits on a plateau about 4,000 metres above sea level — so high that visitors often get sick from the thin air, which is why English speakers call it 'the roof of the world'. It is famous for Tibetan Buddhism: monasteries, monks in red robes, prayer flags, long and detailed ceremonies. The capital is Lhasa. Note that 'Tibet' is a place name and 'Tibetan' is the word for the people, the language, and anything belonging there — a Tibetan monk, the Tibetan language. Because the political history is argued about, the word carries feeling for some people; how someone describes Tibet's status can say a lot about their , so it is worth listening carefully rather than assuming.

組成A name borrowed into English from Persian تبت (tabbat/tubbat), probably going back to Old Turkic Töpüt, meaning something like 'the mountainous place, the heights'. One suggestion traces it further to Tibetan stod bod, 'Upper Tibet' — stod 'upper, high' + bod 'Tibet'. Scholars do not fully agree, but every proposal points at height.

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tibetname/tɪˈbɛt/

  • 1

    A geographic region in Central Asia (mostly in China), the homeland of the Tibetan people, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau.

    • The Province of Xenſi extends to the Kingdom of Preſter John. Caſcar and Thebet, which the Chineſes in a general Name call Sifan it is a large Province, and is divided into eight Counties, having one hundred and eighty Cities: Sigan is the Metropolis of the whole, ſeated on the River Guei, in a moſt pleaſant and delightful place, of a noble Proſpect, and good Trade.
    • A giant rally on Formosa reflects the worldwide concern for Tibet's heroic rebels. Speaking to sixty-thousand people in Taipei, President Chiang Kai-shek says Tibet's resistance foreshadows a vast anti-communist uprising on the mainland of China.
  • 2

    historicalA former country in East Asia that existed from 1912 until its annexation by China in 1951.

    • The estimated population of the Chinese Empire (exclusive of Tibet) is given, on the basis of this census, as 329,542,000, while the population of Tibet is estimated at 1,500,000.
    • Third, we should open up two new international broadcasting stations—Radio Free China and Radio Free Tibet— to provide these nations with independent information and commentary.[...]The people of Tibet represent a separate case. Conquered by the Chinese in 1950, occupied brutally by troops who killed thousands, desecrated local cultural and religious sites, and denied reasonable demands for autonomy, Tibetans have elicited much sympathy but little support from the outside world. The outrage over the brutal killings of peaceful demonstrators in Lhasa in March 1989 quickly faded after the massacres in Beijing in June. While there is a limit to what we can do, we should do more than we have done. In addition to raising the issue of Tibet in bilateral talks, we should establish Radio Free Tibet so that its people, though isolated, will no longer feel abandoned.
  • 3

    An autonomous region of China. Official name: Tibet Autonomous Region. Capital: Lhasa.

tibetnoun

  • 1

    archaicA woolen fabric generally printed in colours; a heavy fabric used for the same purposes as furs, made of goat hair, black and finely curled.

    • The chief demand in men's-wear fabrics is for combed and milled fabrics such as worsteds, kerseys, tibets, meltons, etc.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。