1. 1大拇指

    Your thumb is the short, thick finger on your hand that sits apart from the other four fingers and can move to touch each of them — this is what lets you hold and grip things easily. Besides the body part, 'thumb' shows up in phrases: 'to thumb a ride' means to stand by the road and stick your thumb out, hoping a car will stop and give you a lift; 'to thumb through' a book means to flip through its pages quickly, without reading closely.

From the word’s history

From Middle English thoume, from Old English þūma 'thumb'; the silent b appeared from the late 13th century.

源自古英文 þūma「拇指」;字尾的 b 是13世紀後才加上的。

Wiktionary

組成Probably related to an old word for 'swollen' or 'thick,' since the thumb is the thickest finger.

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Thumbname

  • 1

    informalThe eastern part of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, United States (the "Mitten").

    • Turnip Rock is located in a portion of eastern Michigan dubbed the Thumb, where 140 miles of coastline and waterfront towns offer a variety of outdoor activities, including biking, walking and kayaking.

thumbnoun/ˈθʌm/

  • 1

    The shortest and thickest digit of the hand that for humans has the most mobility and can be made to oppose (moved to touch) all of the other fingers.

  • 2

    computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceThe part of a slider that may be moved linearly along the slider.

    • a scroll-bar thumb
  • 3

    A thumbnail picture.

  • 4

    A top hatch plate for covering an excavator bucket, used to keep material in the digger bucket after scooping it up, and not letting it spill out.

thumbverb/ˈθʌm/

  • 1

    To touch or cover with the thumb.

    • to thumb the touch-hole of a cannon
    • News agencies reported Lavrov had been sent to hospital for a checkup, only for the Russian foreign ministry to rush out a picture of Lavrov in shorts, sporting an Apple watch and Jean-Michel Basquiat-inspired T-shirt, thumbing his notes for his first address at the summit on Tuesday.
  • 2

    To turn the pages of (a book) in order to read it cursorily.

    • thumb through
    • I thumbed through the book and decided not to bother reading it all.
  • 3

    To gesture with the thumb, for example when flagging a ride.

    • Oh, look! There’s a car coming! Thumb-no, wave. They probably don’t understand thumbing.
  • 4

    lifestyletourismtransportTo hitchhike.

    • So I started thumbin' back east, toward my hometown.
    • Bobby thumbed a diesel down, just before it rained.
  • 5

    To soil or wear with the thumb or the fingers; to soil, or wear out, by frequent handling.

    • He gravely informed the enemy that all his cards had been thumbed to pieces, and begged them to let him have a few more packs.
  • 6

    To manipulate (an object) with the thumb; especially, to pull back the hammer or open the cylinder of a revolver.

    • Fargo palmed out his own revolver, thumbing back the hammer as the barrel came up.
    • Rainford reached down and found the revolver. Thumbing the cylinder open, he inspected the load.
  • 7

    To fire (a single action revolver) quickly by pulling the hammer while keeping the trigger depressed.

    • To thumb a single-action revolver, hold down the trigger and use the thumb on the same hand to fire the gun by manipulating the hammer.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。