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A bottle or container with a special double wall that keeps what is inside at its own temperature — hot drinks stay hot for hours, cold drinks stay cold. Workers carry one with tea or coffee; families take one on trips; students bring soup to school in the wide-mouthed kind.
A bottle or container一種瓶子或容器 with a special double wall有特殊的雙層壁 that keeps what is inside at its own temperature能讓裡面的東西維持原本的溫度 — hot drinks stay hot for hours熱飲可以保溫好幾個小時, cold drinks stay cold冷飲則保持冰涼。Workers carry one with tea or coffee工人會帶著裝茶或咖啡的保溫瓶; families take one on trips家庭出遊時會帶一個; students bring soup to school in the wide-mouthed kind學生則用寬口的那種帶湯到學校。
Strictly speaking, Thermos is a brand name, which is why you often see it with a capital T, and the general word is 'vacuum flask' (British) or just 'insulated bottle'. But the brand became so common that most people now use 'a thermos' with a small t for any bottle of this kind, the way people say 'a Band-Aid' for any sticky plaster.
Strictly speaking嚴格來說, Thermos is a brand nameThermos是個品牌名稱, which is why you often see it with a capital T這也是為什麼常看到它開頭大寫的T, and the general word is 'vacuum flask' (British) or just 'insulated bottle'而通用的說法是英式的'vacuum flask'或直接說'insulated bottle'。But不過 the brand became so common這個品牌太普及了 that most people now use 'a thermos' with a small t以至於現在大家用小寫的'a thermos'來 for any bottle of this kind泛指這一類的瓶子, the way people say 'a Band-Aid' for any sticky plaster就像大家用'a Band-Aid'泛指任何一種OK繃一樣。
Both spellings are normal; a careful writer capitalises it when talking about the actual company. In everyday speech people also say 'a flask' in Britain, and Americans often just say 'a thermos'.
Both spellings are normal兩種寫法都很常見; a careful writer capitalises it仔細一點的寫作者會大寫 when talking about the actual company在講到實際那家公司的時候。In everyday speech在日常口語裡 people also say 'a flask' in Britain英國人也會說'a flask', and Americans often just say 'a thermos'而美國人通常就直接說'a thermos'。
組成From Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) 'hot, warm'. The company chose the Greek word for 'hot' as its trademark, and the trademark then became the everyday name for the object.
同家族的字
- thermometersame Greek thermós 'hot'
- thermalsame Greek thermós 'hot'
- thermostatsame Greek thermós 'hot'
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Thermosname
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historicalThe ancient capital and sanctuary in Aetolia, Greece.
thermosnoun詞源 1/ˈθɜː.mɒs/
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A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents
thermosnoun詞源 2
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historicalA unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear.
- The mnaeion contains 4 gold pieces, 16 quarters, 64 thermoi, 128 carats. The gold piece contains 4 staters [sic for quarters], 16 thermoi, 32 carats. The thermos contains 2 carats. The quarter contains 4 thermoi, 8 carats. The thermos contains 2 carats.[…]The mnaeion has sixteen (16) quarters and the quarter has 6 thermoi, twelve (12) carats. The thermos has 2 carats, so that the mnaeion consists of 96 thermoi, 192 carats. The mnaeion weighs 8 drachmas, the quarter three obols, the thermos one-half obol, the carat 2 chalci.[…]Thermoi of 2 and of 1½ siliquae are attested in metrological writings (MSR II 180, s.v. θέρμοϲ); ½ ob. per thermus^([sic]) in 18 implies the lighter weight, as 1 ob. = 3 sil.[…]The mnaeion has 16 quarters and the quarter has (4 or 6) thermoi…
- 1 saton (seʾah) = 1/3 ephah (see above for correction) = 2/3 bath / mina by weight = 50 shekels / ¼ shekel = 4 thermoi / shekel = 16 thermoi and one weight (?)
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。