- 1十四面體
A solid shape with fourteen flat faces. It is a word from geometry, and you will meet it in maths class, in science writing about crystals and foam, and almost nowhere else. Nobody says it in ordinary talk. Note what the word counts: the faces, not the corners or the edges. There is more than one shape with fourteen faces, so the word names a whole group, not one particular thing. The most famous member is the truncated octahedron — take an eight-sided shape and cut off each of its six corners, and you get eight six-sided faces plus six square ones, fourteen in all. Scientists like this one because copies of it stack together with no gaps left over, which is why it comes up when people study bubbles in foam or grains inside metal. You may also see it written 'tetradecahedron', without the 'kai'. Both are correct; the longer one is closer to the Greek. The plural is usually 'tetrakaidecahedra', though 'tetrakaidecahedrons' is not wrong.
組成tetrakaideca- is Greek for fourteen, built as 'tetra' (four) + 'kai' (and) + 'deka' (ten) — literally 'four and ten', the way Greek counted. '-hedron' is Greek for a seat or a base, and in maths it came to mean a face of a solid, so it ends every name of a solid shape.
同家族的字
- tetragonsame 'tetra-' meaning four
- decadesame Greek 'deka' meaning ten
- polyhedronsame '-hedron' meaning a face of a solid
- octahedronsame '-hedron' meaning a face of a solid
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- tetrakaidekahedron
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。