- 1
Teetotalism is the noun for the practice or the principle of never drinking alcohol at all. Where 'teetotal' describes a person and 'teetotaller' names one, teetotalism names the whole idea — the belief, the movement, the way of living. It is uncountable, and it is a formal, word: you meet it in history writing, in articles about religion or public health, in sentences like 'Teetotalism spread rapidly through the industrial towns' or 'Her teetotalism was a matter of religious conviction.' Nobody says it at a dinner table. The word carries its history with it. It belongs above all to the nineteenth-century temperance movement in Britain and America, where organised urged people to sign a pledge of total abstinence; so when you read 'teetotalism' you are usually reading about a social movement with meetings and pledges and moral argument, not simply about one person's private choice. That is the difference from 'not drinking': teetotalism sounds like a position you hold, something you could argue for. If you just mean a person's habit, 'he doesn't drink' is the natural English.
禁酒主義、絕對戒酒(作為一種主張或風氣,不是單純某人不喝酒)。書面用語,常出現在談十九世紀禁酒運動的文章裡。
組成teetotal + -ism. The suffix -ism, which came into English through Greek -ismós, turns a word into the name of a belief, practice, or movement — so teetotalism is 'being teetotal, treated as a doctrine'.
同家族的字
- teetotalthe adjective it is built on
- teetotallerthe person who practises it — same root, different suffix
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
teetotalismnoun
- 1
Abstinence from the consumption of alcohol.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。