- 1沉悶、單調乏味(那種一成不變、拖很久所產生的無聊感)。注意它是「無聊的感覺」本身,不是「無聊的事情」;形容事情無聊要用 tedious。
Tedium is the dull, heavy feeling you get when something goes on and on and nothing about it changes. It is a noun, and it names the feeling itself, not the thing that causes it — so you feel tedium, you don't 'do a tedium'. It is uncountable: 'the tedium of the job', never 'a tedium' or 'tediums'. The word points at a very particular kind of : not the of having nothing to do, but the of doing the same small thing again and again — copying numbers, waiting in a queue, driving a straight road for four hours. Length and are both part of it. Most often you meet it in the phrase 'the tedium of', followed by the thing that causes it: the tedium of the flight, the tedium of housework, the tedium of a long illness. Also very common is 'relieve / break / escape the tedium' — people talk about tedium mostly when they are describing how they survived it: 'She played podcasts to break the tedium of the drive.' The word is a little formal, a little literary. In speech a student would more naturally say 'it was so boring', and that is fine; tedium is what you write, or what you say when you want to sound slightly about your suffering. Note the family around it: the adjective 'tedious' is much than the noun, and 'tedious' describes the thing ('a tedious meeting'), while 'tedium' names the feeling ('the tedium of the meeting'). Though actually — English speakers do sometimes stretch it to the situation itself, saying 'the tedium of the afternoon' when they mean the afternoon was full of nothing. Nobody objects.
組成From Latin taedium, from the verb taedēre, 'to weary, to make tired of'. The idea underneath is not 'empty' but 'worn out by too much of the same thing' — which is exactly how the English word still feels.
同家族的字
- tediousthe adjective from the same Latin taedēre — describes the thing that produces tedium
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tediumnoun/ˈtiː.di.əm/
- 1
Boredom or tediousness; ennui.
- Yet active life was the genuine soil for his virtues; and he sometimes suffered tedium from the monotonous succession of events in our retirement.
- Nothing actual ever suits pure expectation and such purity of expectation is a great source of tedium.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。