- 1
A tall wild plant with a stiff, egg-shaped flower head covered in many small sharp points, so it feels prickly and hooky when you touch it. It grows by and in fields in Europe and North America, and after it dries it turns brown and stands through the winter — you often see the dry heads in flower arrangements, and birds pick seeds out of them. The reason this plant has an English name at all is the old cloth trade. Before machines, workers dragged the dried, hooked heads across woollen cloth to pull the fibres up and make the surface soft and fluffy. That job is also called teaseling, and the same word can be used as a verb for doing it. This is why the plant is sometimes called fuller's teasel — a fuller was a worker who prepared cloth. It is a narrow, specialist word today: , birdwatchers, and people interested in old crafts use it; most English speakers would just point and say "that spiky plant". It is also spelled teazel or teazle.
起絨草、川續斷(乾燥後帶鉤刺的野生植物,早期用來把羊毛布刮出絨面)。台灣不常見,多半只在植物書或乾燥花裡看到。
組成來自古英語 tǣsel,再往前是原始西日耳曼語 *taisilu。這個字根和「拉扯、梳理」有關 —— 這正是它的用途:把布的纖維拉起來。
同家族的字
- teasethe older sense of tease — to pull fibres apart, as in teasing wool; the plant did this job
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
teaselnoun/ˈtiːzəl/
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Any of several plants of the genus Dipsacus.
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The dried fruiting head of the fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativa, used for teasing or carding cloth.
- 3
Any contrivance intended as a substitute for teasels in dressing cloth.
teaselverb/ˈtiːzəl/
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archaicTo raise the nap on cloth; to tease; to card.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。