- 1隊友(工作場合也可以說「同組的人」「組員」)
A team-mate is one of the other people on your team. If you play basketball for your school, the other four players on the court with you are your team-mates — and so are the ones sitting on the bench. The word only makes sense from somebody's point of view: you are not 'a team-mate' on your own, you are somebody's team-mate. So people say 'my team-mate', 'his team-mates', 'our new team-mate'. It comes from sport first, and that is still where you hear it most, but it moved into offices long ago. A person you share a work project with is often called a team-mate now, especially by bosses who want the group to feel friendly rather than official — 'talk to your team-mates about it' sounds warmer than 'talk to the other staff'. Notice it says nothing about liking each other. Team-mates can hate each other and still be team-mates; the word is about the shared team, not the friendship. Two spellings are both correct: British writers usually write 'team-mate' or 'team mate', Americans usually write 'teammate' with no gap. Your exam will accept any of them, so pick one and stay with it.
team-mate 指的是和你同一隊的其他人。例如在籃球場上,和你一起上場的其他四位球員,還有坐在板凳上的人,都是你的隊友。這個字一定要有所屬的人,所以常見格式是「my __」,例如 my team-mate、his team-mates、our new team-mate。
它原本來自體育,後來也進到辦公室。老闆想讓團隊感覺親切、不那麼公事公辦時,會說 'talk to your team-mates about it',比 'talk to the other staff' 聽起來溫暖。
這個字不代表彼此喜歡。隊友可以互相討厭,但仍然是隊友,重點在於同一個團隊。英式英文常寫 team-mate 或 team mate,美式英文通常寫 teammate。考試通常都接受,所以選一種,前後一致就好。
組成team + mate. 'Team' is the group; 'mate' is an old English word for a companion — someone you share something with. English has a whole set of these: classmate, roommate, flatmate, workmate, shipmate. The pattern is 'mate' = the person you share the thing named in front with.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。