Tasmania is a large island south of the Australian mainland, across a stretch of rough water called the Bass Strait, and it is one of the six states of Australia — the smallest one, with about half a million people. Its capital is Hobart.

Tasmania is a large island塔斯馬尼亞是一座大島 south of the Australian mainland位在澳洲本土的南邊 across a stretch of rough water called the Bass Strait隔著一片叫巴斯海峽的洶湧海域 and it is one of the six states of Australia它是澳洲六個州之一 — the smallest one, with about half a million people是最小的一州，人口大約五十萬 Its capital is Hobart首府是荷巴特

Because it lies further south than anywhere else in Australia, it is the cool, wet, green part of the country: forests, mountains, rain, and cold clean air, which is not the Australia most people picture. Australians often shorten it to 'Tassie' (say it TAZ-ee) in friendly speech.

Because it lies further south than anywhere else in Australia因為它的位置比澳洲其他任何地方都還要南邊 it is the cool, wet, green part of the country它是這個國家氣候涼爽、多雨、翠綠的一部分： forests, mountains, rain, and cold clean air森林、山脈、雨水，還有冷冽乾淨的空氣 which is not the Australia most people picture這跟大部分人心目中的澳洲不一樣 Australians often shorten it to 'Tassie' (say it TAZ-ee)澳洲人常把它簡稱為「Tassie」（唸作 TAZ-ee） in friendly speech在輕鬆的口語裡

Two things attached to the name in English are worth knowing. One is the Tasmanian devil, a small black meat-eating animal with a famously bad temper and a horrible scream, found wild only there. The other is a sad history: the island was a British prison colony, and the Aboriginal people who had lived there for tens of thousands of years were nearly wiped out in the 1800s. So the name can carry that weight in a history book while meaning nothing but holidays and hiking in a travel article.

Two things attached to the name in English are worth knowing英文裡有兩件跟這個名字連在一起的事值得知道 One is the Tasmanian devil其中一個是 Tasmanian devil（袋獾） a small black meat-eating animal with a famously bad temper and a horrible scream是一種黑色的小型肉食動物，以脾氣差和恐怖的尖叫聲出名 found wild only there只有在那裡才有野生的 The other is a sad history另一個是一段悲傷的歷史： the island was a British prison colony這座島曾是英國的流放犯人殖民地 and the Aboriginal people who had lived there for tens of thousands of years而在那裡生活了數萬年的原住民 were nearly wiped out in the 1800s在十九世紀幾乎被滅絕 So the name can carry that weight in a history book所以這個名字在歷史書裡可以承載這麼沉重的份量 while meaning nothing but holidays and hiking in a travel article而在旅遊文章裡卻只代表度假和健行