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A tapir is a wild animal that lives in the forests of tropical America and in Southeast Asia. It is about the size of a big pig, with a heavy round body, short thick legs, and a very short tail. The thing everyone notices first is the nose: the upper lip and nose grow together into a short soft trunk that hangs down over the mouth. The animal can move it around, and uses it to pull leaves and fruit into its mouth. Tapirs eat only plants, they like water and are good , and they mostly come out at night. Baby tapirs are brown with white stripes and spots, so people often say they look like a watermelon on legs. There are a few kinds. The one in Southeast Asia, the Malayan tapir, is black at the front and back with a big white band round the middle, like it is wearing a white blanket. The South American ones are all one dull colour. The word is almost always used for the real animal — it is a zoo word, a nature-programme word. Unlike 'pig' or 'snake', English has not made it into an insult or a saying, so if a student meets 'tapir' in a text, it is nearly always just the animal.
貘
組成Borrowed from French tapir, from Old Tupi tapi'ira — Tupi is a language of Brazil, so the animal's own home gave us its name.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tapirnoun/ˈteɪpiːə(ɹ)/
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An odd-toed ungulate of the genus Tapirus with a long prehensile upper lip.
- Once a dark, clumsy tapir stared at us from a gap in the bushes, and then lumbered away through the forest; once, too, the yellow, sinuous form of a great puma whisked amid the brushwood, and its green, baleful eyes glared hatred at us over its tawny shoulder.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。