1. 1

    Tapas are the small plates of food that come with drinks in Spain — olives, ham, little fried things, a few , some potatoes in sauce. The point is not one big meal but many small dishes shared around a table, often standing up in a bar, often across a whole evening moving from bar to bar.

    Tapas are the small plates of foodTapas(西班牙下酒小菜)是那種一小盤一小盤的食物 that come with drinks in Spain在西班牙是配著飲料一起上的 — olives, ham, little fried things, a few prawns, some potatoes in sauce——像橄欖、火腿、炸物、幾隻蝦子、還有淋醬的馬鈴薯。 The point is not one big meal重點不是吃一頓大餐 but many small dishes shared around a table而是一桌人分享很多道小菜, often standing up in a bar常常是站在酒吧裡吃, often across a whole evening moving from bar to bar常常一整晚從一家酒吧晃到另一家。

    In English the word is nearly always plural, and it takes a plural verb: 'the tapas were good'. It is also used before another noun — a tapas bar, a tapas menu.

    In English the word is nearly always plural在英文裡這個字幾乎都是複數, and it takes a plural verb動詞也要用複數的形式: 'the tapas were good'像'the tapas were good'(這些tapas很好吃)。 It is also used before another noun它也可以放在另一個名詞前面 — a tapas bar, a tapas menu——像a tapas bar(tapas酒吧)、a tapas menu(tapas菜單)。

    English speakers sometimes stretch it to any restaurant serving small shared plates, even ones with nothing Spanish about them, which a Spanish person might raise an at. You will hear the singular 'a tapa' in Spain, but hardly ever in English.

    English speakers sometimes stretch it說英文的人有時候會把這個字用得更寬 to any restaurant serving small shared plates拿來指任何一家供應小份分享菜的餐廳, even ones with nothing Spanish about them就算跟西班牙一點關係都沒有, which a Spanish person might raise an eyebrow at這樣用可能會讓西班牙人皺一下眉頭。 You will hear the singular 'a tapa' in Spain在西班牙你會聽到單數的'a tapa', but hardly ever in English但在英文裡幾乎不會聽到。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa, meaning 'lid' or 'cover'. The story is that a plate of food was laid over the top of your glass like a lid — hence 'the lid'. That tapa goes back through Gothic to an old Germanic word for a plug or tap, which is why it is a distant cousin of English 'tap'.

同家族的字

  • tapfrom the same old Germanic word for a plug that stops a barrel

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tapasnoun詞源 1/ˈtæpæs/

  • 1

    A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well.

    • The snacks are called tapas because in the old days a piece of toast was served, too, so that you might have a "top" on your glass of sherry, a lid that would prevent the flies from getting into the glass.
    • Most food scholars agree that the tapas tradition originated in the wine-growing regions of Andalusia, eventually spreading throughout the country. The Moors (Muslim Arabs), who dominated Spain from the beginning of the eighth century until the end of the fifteenth century, settled in the same area, and their meze tradition undoubtedly had an influence on the rise of the tapa.

tapasnoun詞源 2/ˈtæp.æs/

  • 1

    (The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。